Hyphenation ofneurolinguistique

Neurolinguistique Syllable Analysis

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "neurolinguistique" is a complex noun in French, derived from multiple roots. Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: neuro- (Greek, meaning "nerve") - morphological function: specifies the domain of study (nervous system).
• Root: lingu- (Latin, from lingua meaning "tongue, language") - morphological function: core meaning related to language.
• Suffix: -istique (French, derived from Greek -istikos) - morphological function: forms an abstract noun, denoting a field of study or a quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in "neurolinguistique" falls on the penultimate syllable: ling. This is typical for French nouns ending in -ique.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nø.ʁo.lɛ̃.ɡɥi.stik/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. The /ʁ/ sound can sometimes be elided or modified in connected speech. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Neurolinguistique" primarily functions as a feminine noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not readily transform into other parts of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language.
• Translation: Neurolinguistics
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific field of study.
• Antonyms: None applicable.
• Examples:
  • "La neurolinguistique est un domaine de recherche passionnant." (Neurolinguistics is a fascinating field of research.)
  • "Les neurolinguistes étudient les effets des lésions cérébrales sur le langage." (Neurolinguists study the effects of brain lesions on language.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Psychologique: /psi.kɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: psy-cho-lo-gi-que. Similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
• Biologique: /bi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Syllable division: bi-o-lo-gi-que. Similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
• Linguistique: /lɛ̃.ɡɥi.stik/ - Syllable division: lin-guis-ti-que. Shares the -istique suffix and similar stress pattern.

The syllable division in all these words follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters. The presence of the -istique suffix consistently leads to stress on the penultimate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Vowel Cluster Resolution: Vowel clusters are generally broken up, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a separate syllable.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Nouns ending in -ique are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "neurolinguistique" influences the syllable structure. The /ʁ/ sound can be subject to elision in rapid speech.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /nø.ʁo.lɛ̃.ɡɥi.stik/, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the /ʁ/ sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.