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Hyphenation ofneurophysiologie

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

neu-ro-phy-si-o-lo-gie

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/nø.ʁo.fi.zi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒi/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000101

Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lo' in 'o-lo-gie'). French generally stresses the last syllable unless it is a schwa.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

neu/nø/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

ro/ʁo/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

phy/fi/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

si/zi/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

o/ɔ/

Open syllable, single vowel.

lo/lɔ/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

gie/ʒi/

Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

neuro-(prefix)
+
physio-(root)
+
-logie(suffix)

Prefix: neuro-

Greek origin (νευρο-), meaning 'nerve'.

Root: physio-

Greek origin (φυσιο-), meaning 'nature, physical'.

Suffix: -logie

Greek origin (-λογία), meaning 'study of, science of'.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The study of the function of the nervous system.

Translation: Neurophysiology

Examples:

"La neurophysiologie est un domaine complexe de la médecine."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

psychologiepsy-cho-lo-gie

Shares the '-logie' suffix and similar stress pattern.

biologiebi-o-lo-gie

Shares the '-logie' suffix and similar stress pattern.

sociologieso-ci-o-lo-gie

Shares the '-logie' suffix and similar stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Rule

Any vowel sound constitutes the nucleus of a syllable.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows (not applicable in this case).

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'i' in 'physiologie' can sometimes be pronounced as a semi-vowel /j/.

Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter vowel quality.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'neurophysiologie' is divided into seven syllables: neu-ro-phy-si-o-lo-gie. It is a noun composed of the Greek prefixes 'neuro-' and 'physio-' and the Greek suffix '-logie'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable rule, where each vowel forms a syllable nucleus.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "neurophysiologie" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /nø.ʁo.fi.zi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒi/ (approximately).

2. Syllable Division: neu-ro-phy-si-o-lo-gie

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: neuro- (Greek, νευρο-), meaning "nerve".
  • Root: physio- (Greek, φυσιο-), meaning "nature, physical".
  • Suffix: -logie (Greek, -λογία), meaning "study of, science of".

4. Stress Identification: The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /nø.ʁo.fi.zi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒi/. French generally stresses the last syllable unless it is a schwa (e.g., /ə/).

5. Phonetic Transcription: /nø.ʁo.fi.zi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒi/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure is relatively straightforward, primarily based on vowel nuclei. There are no significant exceptions in this word.

7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The study of the function of the nervous system.
  • Translation: Neurophysiology
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: Physiologie nerveuse
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "La neurophysiologie est un domaine complexe de la médecine." (Neurophysiology is a complex field of medicine.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • psychologie: psy-cho-lo-gie - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • biologie: bi-o-lo-gie - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • sociologie: so-ci-o-lo-gie - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words all share the -logie suffix and follow the same stress pattern. The differences in the initial syllables are due to the different prefixes/roots, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

  • neu: /nø/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
  • ro: /ʁo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
  • phy: /fi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
  • si: /zi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
  • o: /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
  • lo: /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
  • gie: /ʒi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Division Rules Applied:

  • Rule 1: Open Syllable Rule: Any vowel sound constitutes the nucleus of a syllable.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. (Not applicable here, as there are no complex clusters).

Special Considerations:

  • The "i" in "physiologie" can sometimes be pronounced as a semi-vowel /j/, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
  • Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /nø.ʁo.fi.zi.ɔ.lɔ.ʒi/, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables. This doesn't change the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.