Hyphenation ofnon-intervention

Linguistic Analysis of "non-intervention" (French)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "non-intervention" in French presents some challenges due to the presence of consonant clusters and the influence of liaison (linking) in connected speech. The 'n' in 'non' can link to the following vowel, and the final 'n' in 'intervention' can also participate in liaison. However, for isolated word analysis, we will consider the pronunciation without liaison.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are easily separable, the word divides as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: interven- (Latin intervenire, meaning "to come between"). Morphological function: core meaning of intervention.
• Suffix: -tion (Latin origin, forming a noun from a verb). Morphological function: nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable, "-tion".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nɔ̃.tɛʁ.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• non: /nɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are built around vowel sounds. The 'n' is followed by the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/. Exception: Nasal vowels can sometimes create ambiguity in syllable division, but here, the 'n' clearly belongs to this syllable.
• té: /te/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 't' closes the syllable. Exception: None.
• rven: /ʁvɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The 'r' and 'v' are part of the syllable. The 'n' is part of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/. Exception: The 'rv' cluster is common in French and doesn't typically trigger syllable separation.
• sion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are built around vowel sounds. The 's' closes the syllable. Exception: The 'si' cluster is common and doesn't trigger separation.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'rv' cluster in "rven" could potentially be analyzed differently in some theoretical frameworks, but the standard approach in French phonology is to keep it together.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Non-intervention" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of deliberately refraining from interfering in a situation.
• Translation: Non-intervention
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Neutralité, abstention
• Antonyms: Intervention, implication
• Examples:
  • "La politique de non-intervention a été critiquée." (The policy of non-intervention was criticized.)
  • "Le gouvernement a adopté une attitude de non-intervention." (The government adopted a policy of non-intervention.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /nɔ̃.tɛʁ.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the realization of the 'r' sound. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• communication: /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: co-mu-ni-ca-sion. Similar structure with final '-sion' suffix.
• information: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-sion. Similar structure with final '-sion' suffix.
• intervention: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: in-ter-ven-sion. Shares the '-ven-sion' ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification.

The consistency in syllabification across these words highlights the regular application of French syllable division rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and the preservation of morphemic boundaries.