Hyphenation ofnon-remboursables
Syllable Division:
non-rem-bour-sables
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɔ̃.ʁɛ̃.buʁ.sabl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sables'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Stressed level 0.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, containing the primary stress. Stressed level 1.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non
Latin origin, negation
Root: rembours
From 'rembourser' (to reimburse), Latin origin
Suffix: ables
Adjectival suffix, Latin origin, indicating capability
Not refundable; incapable of being reimbursed.
Translation: Non-refundable
Examples:
"Les billets d'avion sont souvent non-remboursables."
"Les frais d'annulation sont non-remboursables."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, consistent handling of 'bour' cluster.
Similar ending '-sable', consistent stress placement.
Similar prefix + root + suffix pattern, final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless complex.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels can form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'non-' prefix is always a separate syllable.
The 'rembours' root requires careful consideration of the nasal vowel and consonant cluster, but it adheres to standard French syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'non-remboursables' is divided into four syllables: non-rem-bour-sables. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'rembours-', and the suffix '-ables'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and handles consonant clusters according to French phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "non-remboursables" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "non-remboursables" is a French adjective meaning "non-refundable." It's formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: rembours- (from rembourser - to reimburse, Latin re- + burgare - to pledge, secure). Morphological function: core meaning of repayment.
- Suffix: -ables (French suffix, Latin origin, forming adjectives indicating capability or possibility). Morphological function: adjectival formation.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-bles".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɔ̃.ʁɛ̃.buʁ.sabl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "rembours" presents a potential edge case due to the nasal vowel and the following consonant cluster. However, French allows for syllables ending in nasal vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Non-remboursables" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (e.g., les non-remboursables - the non-refundables), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not refundable; incapable of being reimbursed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
- Translation: Non-refundable
- Synonyms: irrécupérables, définitivement perdus
- Antonyms: remboursables
- Examples:
- "Les billets d'avion sont souvent non-remboursables." (Airplane tickets are often non-refundable.)
- "Les frais d'annulation sont non-remboursables." (Cancellation fees are non-refundable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- remboursable: /ʁɛ̃.buʁ.sabl/ - Syllable division: rem-bour-sable. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the "bour" cluster.
- responsables: /ʁɛ̃.sɔ̃.sabl/ - Syllable division: res-pon-sable. Similar ending "-sable", showing consistent stress placement.
- improbable: /ɛ̃.pʁɔ.blabl/ - Syllable division: im-pro-bable. Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the final syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Syllabification: Nasal vowels can form the nucleus of a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "non-" prefix is always a separate syllable. The "rembours" root requires careful consideration of the nasal vowel and consonant cluster, but it adheres to standard French syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /nɔ̃.ʁɛ̃.buʁ.sabl/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or liaison. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.