Hyphenation ofnon-spécialiste
Syllable Division:
non-spé-cia-liste
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɔ̃.spe.sja.list/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the final syllable, 'liste', which is the standard pattern for French nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: spécial-
Latin *specialis*, relating to a specific thing.
Suffix: -iste
Latin/French origin, denotes a person associated with a field.
A person who is not a specialist in a particular field.
Translation: Non-specialist
Examples:
"Il est un simple non-spécialiste en informatique."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and final stress.
Shares the '-iste' suffix and final stress.
Similar syllable structure and final stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters like 'sp' are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are overly complex.
Final Stress
French typically stresses the last syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'spé' sequence could potentially be divided differently, but maintaining 'sp' as a unit is more common.
Liaison between 'non' and 'spécialiste' is possible in fluent speech but doesn't alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'non-spécialiste' is divided into four syllables: non-spé-cia-liste. Stress falls on the final syllable ('liste'). It's composed of the prefix 'non-', the root 'spécial-', and the suffix '-iste'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "non-spécialiste" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "non-spécialiste" is a French noun meaning "non-specialist." It's composed of a prefix, a root, and a suffix. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin) - negation.
- Root: spécial- (Latin specialis) - relating to a specific thing or category.
- Suffix: -iste (Latin/French origin) - denotes a person associated with a profession, field, or ideology.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-liste".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɔ̃.spe.sja.list/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "spé" sequence presents a potential edge case. The 'é' is a closed mid-back vowel, and the following 'c' is a consonant. However, French generally prefers to keep the 'sp' cluster together in a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Non-spécialiste" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who is not a specialist in a particular field.
- Translation: Non-specialist
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine)
- Synonyms: amateur, profane, débutant
- Antonyms: expert, spécialiste
- Examples: "Il est un simple non-spécialiste en informatique." (He is a simple non-specialist in computer science.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "responsable": re-spon-sa-ble. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- "journaliste": jour-na-liste. Similar suffix "-iste", stress on the final syllable.
- "statisticien": sta-ti-sti-cien. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words reinforces the French stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. Liaison between "non" and "spécialiste" is common in fluent speech, but doesn't affect the core syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel sounds generally form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Stress typically falls on the last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.