Hyphenation ofparalittératures
Syllable Division:
pa-ra-li-té-ry-tyʁ
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pa.ʁa.li.te.ʁy.tyʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-tures' (tyʁ), though it's a subtle prominence rather than a strong accent in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: para-
Greek origin, meaning 'beside, beyond, against'. Prefixes modify the root's meaning.
Root: littérature
Latin origin ('litteratura'). Core meaning: literature.
Suffix: -s
French/Latin origin. Marks pluralization.
Minor genres of literature, often considered outside the mainstream canon.
Translation: Minor literatures / para-literatures
Examples:
"Les paralittératures comprennent la science-fiction, le fantastique et les romans policiers."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'littérature' and similar syllable structure.
Similar vowel sequences and final syllable structure (-té).
Shares the '-té' ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
French syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, with consonants grouped around them.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters can occur at the beginning or end of syllables, but vowels often break them up.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final 's' is silent but affects the preceding vowel's pronunciation.
The 'r' sound is a uvular fricative, typical of standard French.
Liaison possibilities exist in connected speech, potentially affecting syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'paralittératures' is divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. It consists of the prefix 'para-', the root 'littérature', and the plural suffix '-s'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "paralittératures"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "paralittératures" (plural of "paralittérature") refers to minor genres of literature. Pronunciation in standard French involves liaison possibilities and vowel elisions depending on context. The final 's' is generally silent, but indicates plurality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: para- (Greek origin, meaning "beside," "beyond," or "against"). Morphological function: modifies the root, indicating a related but distinct category.
- Root: littérature (Latin origin, from litteratura meaning "letters, learning"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word, referring to literature.
- Suffix: -s (Latin/French origin). Morphological function: marks pluralization.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in polysyllabic words, it's often a subtle stress, more a matter of prominence than a strong accent. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-tures".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pa.ʁa.li.te.ʁy.tyʁ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "lit" is a common syllable onset in French. The "r" sound is a uvular fricative, typical of standard French. The final "s" is silent, but its presence affects the preceding vowel's pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Paralittératures" is exclusively a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Minor genres of literature, often considered outside the mainstream canon.
- Translation: "Minor literatures" or "para-literatures"
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: genres mineurs, sous-littératures
- Antonyms: littérature classique, littérature majeure
- Examples: "Les paralittératures comprennent la science-fiction, le fantastique et les romans policiers." (Minor literatures include science fiction, fantasy, and detective novels.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "littérature": pa-ra-li-té-ʁy (similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable)
- "popularité": po-py-la-ʁi-té (similar vowel sequences and final syllable structure)
- "université": y-ni-vɛʁ-si-té (shares the "-té" ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification)
The differences in syllable count arise from the prefixes and initial consonant clusters. The rule of vowel-centered syllables applies consistently across these words.
Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- pa /pa/ - Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: French syllables generally begin with a consonant or vowel sound.
- ra /ʁa/ - Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken by vowels.
- li /li/ - Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable.
- té /te/ - Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- ry /ʁy/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable.
- tyʁ /tyʁ/ - Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Rule: French allows for complex consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.