Hyphenation ofpartitionnèrent
Syllable Division:
par-ti-tion-nè-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/paʁ.ti.sjɔ.ne.ʁɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'nè'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure with nasal vowel.
Open syllable, CV structure, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, CVN structure with nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: parti-
Latin *partitio* - division, distribution. Indicates division or separation.
Root: tion
From Latin *-tio*. Nominalizing suffix.
Suffix: -nèrent
From Latin *-verunt*. 3rd person plural past historic/remote past indicative ending.
They partitioned, divided, or allocated.
Translation: They partitioned.
Examples:
"Les héritiers partitionnèrent les biens de leur père."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-èrent' ending and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-èrent' ending and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-èrent' ending and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable, as long as a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'n' in 'partition' is maintained in the syllabification despite potential elision in rapid speech.
The nasal vowels in 'tion' and 'rent' are characteristic of French phonology and influence syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'partitionnèrent' is divided into five syllables: par-ti-tion-nè-rent. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'nè'. It's a verb in the past historic/remote past indicative, derived from Latin roots, and follows standard French syllabification rules based on CV and CVC structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "partitionnèrent"
1. Pronunciation:
The word "partitionnèrent" is pronounced approximately as /paʁ.ti.sjɔ.ne.ʁɛ̃/. The 'n' in 'partition' is often elided in rapid speech, but for a formal syllabic analysis, we will retain it.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: par-ti-tion-nè-rent
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: parti- (Latin partitio - division, distribution). Function: Indicates division or separation.
- Root: tion (from Latin -tio). Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
- Suffix: -nèrent (from Latin -verunt). Function: 3rd person plural past historic/remote past indicative ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -nè-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/paʁ.ti.sjɔ.ne.ʁɛ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- par: /paʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- ti: /ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel (CVC). The 'tion' cluster is a common French syllable structure.
- nè: /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Stress falls on this syllable.
- rent: /ʁɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Nasal (CVN) structure. The nasal vowel is a characteristic of French.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "partition" can sometimes lead to simplification in pronunciation, but for syllabification, we maintain the orthographic form.
8. Grammatical Role:
"partitionnèrent" is exclusively the 3rd person plural past historic/remote past indicative of the verb "partitionner" (to divide, to partition). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: They partitioned, divided, or allocated.
- Part of Speech: Verb (past historic/remote past indicative)
- Translation: They partitioned.
- Synonyms: divisèrent, répartirent
- Antonyms: rassemblèrent, unirent
- Examples: "Les héritiers partitionnèrent les biens de leur père." (The heirs partitioned their father's property.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /paʁ.ti.sjɔ.ne.ʁɛ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- commencèrent: com-men-cè-rent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- terminèrent: ter-mi-nè-rent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- décidèrent: dé-ci-dè-rent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words all share the "-èrent" ending, which consistently forms a closed syllable and contributes to the stress pattern. The initial syllables differ based on the root word, but the overall syllabic structure remains consistent.
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