Hyphenation ofpatrouillassions
Syllable Division:
pa-trou-il-las-sions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pa.tʁu.jɑ.sjõ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'las'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'p', nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'tr', nucleus 'u'
Syllable with a glide and a vowel, onset 'j', nucleus 'ɑ'
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'a', stressed syllable
Nasal syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'jɔ̃'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pa
Latin-derived intensifying prefix, function less clear in modern French
Root: trou
From *trouver* (to find), ultimately from Latin *tropus* (turn, direction)
Suffix: ouil-las-sions
Verbal suffix indicating action, imperfect subjunctive conjugation ending
First-person plural imperfect subjunctive of *patrouiller*
Translation: We were patrolling / We used to patrol / We would patrol
Examples:
"Nous patrouillassions dans les rues chaque nuit."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'patrou-' and similar vowel structure.
Shares the root 'patrou-' and similar vowel structure, but is the infinitive form.
Shares the '-assions' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority.
Nasal Vowel Influence
Nasal vowels often create syllable boundaries before them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ill' sequence presents a potential syllabification challenge, but the established rules resolve it consistently.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'patrouillassions' is syllabified as pa-trou-il-las-sions, with stress on 'las'. It's the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of 'patrouiller', composed of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows French rules of onset maximization, vowel break, and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "patrouillassions" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "patrouillassions" is pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster and nasal vowel. The 'ill' sequence creates a challenging syllabic boundary.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters): pa-trou-il-las-sions
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pa- (Latin, intensifying prefix, though its function is less clear in modern French, often simply part of the root)
- Root: trou- (from trouver - to find, related to the idea of a route or path, ultimately from Latin tropus meaning 'turn, direction')
- Suffix: -ouil- (verbal suffix indicating the action of patrolling, derived from ouiller - to howl, but evolved to denote a repetitive action)
- Suffix: -las- (part of the imperfect subjunctive conjugation)
- Suffix: -sions (first-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "las".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /pa.tʁu.jɑ.sjõ/
6. Edge Case Review: The "ill" sequence is a common challenge in French syllabification. The rule of maximizing onsets favors placing the 'l' with the following vowel, but the nasal vowel 'ɑ̃' influences the division.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb patrouiller (to patrol). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: First-person plural imperfect subjunctive of patrouiller.
- Translation: We were patrolling / We used to patrol / We would patrol.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: surveillions, guettaions
- Antonyms: négligions (we were neglecting)
- Examples: "Nous patrouillassions dans les rues chaque nuit." (We were patrolling the streets every night.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: patrouilles (patrols): pa-tʁu-j(ə)l (syllable division). The final 'es' is a simpler syllable than '-sions'.
- similar word 2: patrouiller (to patrol): pa-tʁu-je (syllable division). The infinitive form lacks the complex conjugation suffixes, resulting in fewer syllables.
- similar word 3: rouillassions (we were rusting): ʁu-ja-sjõ (syllable division). This word shares the '-assions' ending, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of this suffix. The initial consonant cluster differs, affecting the first syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
- Rule 2: Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a syllable.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, favoring the placement of consonants with the following vowel.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Influence: Nasal vowels often create syllable boundaries before them.
11. Special Considerations: The 'ill' sequence is a potential point of variation, but the established rule of maximizing onsets and the influence of the nasal vowel 'ɑ̃' lead to the chosen division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /pa.tʁu.jɑ.sjõ/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality or the pronunciation of the 'ill' sequence, but these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.
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