Hyphenation ofpolytraumatisées
Syllable Division:
po-ly-tro-ma-ti-sées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔ.li.tʁo.ma.ti.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-sées', though it is a relatively weak stress in French. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /i/.
Open syllable, containing the diphthong /ɔ/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /a/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /i/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /e/ and the silent 's'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: poly-
Greek origin, meaning 'many'. Prefix.
Root: trauma-
Greek origin, meaning 'wound' or 'injury'. Root.
Suffix: -tisées
Latin/Greek origin. Feminine plural past participle ending.
Suffering from or relating to multiple traumatic injuries.
Translation: Multi-traumatized
Examples:
"Les victimes polytraumatisées ont été transportées à l'hôpital."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-isées' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tisation' suffix, demonstrating a consistent syllabification pattern.
Similar structure, with the addition of the 'psycho-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Final Silent 'e'
The final 'e' is not a syllable on its own but contributes to the pronunciation of the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'au' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes.
The final 's' is silent but crucial for grammatical agreement.
Summary:
The word 'polytraumatisées' is divided into six syllables: po-ly-tro-ma-ti-sées. It consists of the prefix 'poly-', the root 'trauma-', and the suffix '-tisées'. The primary stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster handling rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "polytraumatisées" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "polytraumatisées" is a feminine plural past participle used as an adjective. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to the 'e' mute carrying the gender/number marking.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: poly- (Greek origin, meaning "many") - Prefix indicating multiplicity.
- Root: trauma- (Greek origin, meaning "wound" or "injury") - Root denoting injury or shock.
- Suffix: -tisées (Latin/Greek origin, combined suffixes) - This is a complex suffix. -tis- is related to the Greek root for suffering, and -ées is the feminine plural past participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
French stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or word group. In this case, the final syllable "-sées" receives the primary stress, though it's a relatively weak stress compared to languages like English.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔ.li.tʁo.ma.ti.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 's' at the end of the word is silent, but it indicates the feminine plural form. This is a common feature of French morphology and doesn't affect syllabification directly, but it influences pronunciation. The 'au' diphthong is a standard French vowel sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle functioning as an adjective, the word agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Suffering from or relating to multiple traumatic injuries.
- Translation: Multi-traumatized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past participle used adjectivally)
- Synonyms: Blessées gravement (severely injured), traumatisées multiples (multiply traumatized)
- Antonyms: Saines (healthy), indemnes (unharmed)
- Examples: "Les victimes polytraumatisées ont été transportées à l'hôpital." (The multi-traumatized victims were transported to the hospital.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "hospitalisées" (hospitalized): po.li.ti.za.tʁi.ze - Similar syllable structure, with a final '-isées' suffix.
- "automatisation" (automation): o.tɔ.ma.ti.za.sjɔ̃ - Shares the '-tisation' suffix, demonstrating a consistent syllabification pattern.
- "psychotraumatisées" (psychotraumatized): psi.kɔ.tʁo.ma.ti.ze - Similar structure, with the addition of the 'psycho-' prefix.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., 'str', 'spl').
- Rule 3: Final Silent 'e': The final 'e' is not a syllable on its own but contributes to the pronunciation of the preceding syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'au' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The final 's' is silent but crucial for grammatical agreement.
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