Hyphenation ofportraits-robots
Syllable Division:
por-trɛ-rɔ-bɔ
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔʁ.tʁɛ.ʁɔ.bɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('bots') in standard French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset. Liaison possible.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: portraits, robots
portraits: Old French, robots: Czech
Suffix:
Composite images used to identify suspects.
Translation: Identity kits
Examples:
"La police a diffusé des portraits-robots du suspect."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates vowel clusters and syllable division around vowels.
Shows how nasal vowels affect syllable boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
French prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Liaison
Final consonants before vowels in the following word are pronounced.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Hyphenated compound word.
Potential for liaison.
Summary:
The word 'portraits-robots' is divided into four syllables: por-trɛ-rɔ-bɔ. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's a compound noun formed from French and Czech roots. Syllable division follows the rules of maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei, with consideration for potential liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "portraits-robots" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "portraits-robots" is pronounced with a liaison between "portraits" and "robots" in standard French. The 's' in "portraits" is pronounced because it precedes a vowel sound.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- portraits: From Old French portrait, from porter (“to carry”) + trait (“stroke, feature”). Noun, plural.
- robots: From Czech robota (“forced labor, servitude”), coined by Karel Čapek. Noun, plural.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a group of words. In this case, the stress falls on the last syllable of the compound word, "bots".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /pɔʁ.tʁɛ.ʁɔ.bɔ/
6. Edge Case Review: The hyphenated nature of the compound word requires careful consideration. French generally avoids syllable division within hyphenated compounds unless absolutely necessary for pronunciation clarity.
7. Grammatical Role: "Portraits-robots" functions as a compound noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Composite images or descriptions used in law enforcement to identify suspects, combining facial features from a database or witness descriptions.
- Translation: "Identity kits" or "mugshots" (though not a perfect equivalent).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: photographie signalétique, descriptions physiques
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "La police a diffusé des portraits-robots du suspect." (The police released identity kits of the suspect.)
- "Les témoins ont aidé à établir des portraits-robots." (The witnesses helped to create identity kits.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- photographie: pho-to-gra-phie /fɔ.tɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
- bibliothèque: bi-blio-thè-que /bi.bli.ɔ.tɛk/ - Demonstrates vowel clusters and syllable division around vowels.
- information: in-for-ma-tion /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Shows how nasal vowels affect syllable boundaries.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| por | /pɔʁ/ | Open syllable, consonant onset. | Maximizing onsets, vowel nucleus. | None |
| trɛ | /tʁɛ/ | Open syllable, consonant onset. | Maximizing onsets, vowel nucleus. | None |
| rɔ | /ʁɔ/ | Open syllable, consonant onset. | Maximizing onsets, vowel nucleus. | Liaison with next word. |
| bɔ | /bɔ/ | Open syllable, consonant onset. | Maximizing onsets, vowel nucleus. | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: French prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Liaison: Liaison rules dictate the pronunciation of final consonants before vowels in the following word.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The hyphenated nature of the compound word.
- The potential for liaison between "portraits" and "robots".
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.