Hyphenation ofpostsynchroniser
Syllable Division:
post-syn-chro-ni-ser
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔst.sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zeʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('chro'), typical for French verbs ending in -iser.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus /ɔ/
Closed syllable, nasal vowel nucleus /ɛ̃/
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus /ɔ/, consonant cluster /kʁ/
Open syllable, vowel nucleus /i/
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus /e/, 'r' pronounced
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: post-
Latin origin, meaning 'after', adverbial prefix
Root: synchron-
Greek origin (syn- 'together', chronos 'time'), indicates simultaneous occurrence
Suffix: -iser
French, from Latin -izare, verb-forming suffix
To synchronize after the event; to dub or synchronize audio/video after the original recording.
Translation: To post-synchronize, to dub
Examples:
"Ils ont dû postsynchroniser les dialogues."
"Le film a été postsynchronisé en plusieurs langues."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and verb ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar verb structure and ending, illustrating the regular stress pattern.
Shares the -iser ending, confirming the consistent stress and syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex.
French Verb Stress Rule
Verbs ending in -iser typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster /kʁ/ is common and doesn't affect syllabification.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is a standard feature of French phonology.
The verb ending -iser follows a consistent stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'postsynchroniser' is divided into five syllables: post-syn-chro-ni-ser. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('chro'). The word is composed of the prefix 'post-', the root 'synchron-', and the suffix '-iser'. Syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "postsynchroniser" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "postsynchroniser" is a complex verb derived from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, including liaison and elision possibilities depending on the following word. The 's' at the end of 'post' is pronounced because it precedes a vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: post- (Latin, meaning "after") - Adverbial prefix indicating time or order.
- Root: synchron- (Greek syn- "together" + chronos "time") - Indicates simultaneous occurrence.
- Suffix: -iser (French, from Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in verbs ending in -iser, the stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔst.sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zeʁ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- post-: /pɔst/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- -syn-: /sɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ acts as the nucleus. Exception: None.
- -chro-: /kʁɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. The consonant cluster /kʁ/ is permissible in French. Exception: None.
- -ni-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- -ser: /zeʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. The 'r' is pronounced. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /kʁ/ is common in French and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is also standard. The verb ending -iser is a common pattern, and its stress placement is well-defined.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Postsynchroniser" is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To synchronize after the event; to dub or synchronize audio/video after the original recording.
- Translation: To post-synchronize, to dub.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (transitive)
- Synonyms: doubler (to dub), synchroniser a posteriori.
- Antonyms: synchroniser (to synchronize), pré-synchroniser (to pre-synchronize).
- Examples:
- "Ils ont dû postsynchroniser les dialogues." (They had to post-synchronize the dialogues.)
- "Le film a été postsynchronisé en plusieurs langues." (The film was post-synchronized into several languages.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- synchroniser: /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.zeʁ/ - Syllables: syn-chro-ni-ser. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- organiser: /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.zeʁ/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-ser. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- visualiser: /vi.zwa.li.zeʁ/ - Syllables: vi-sua-li-ser. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of French phonology regarding verb endings in -iser. The addition of the prefix post- simply adds a syllable at the beginning without altering the core syllabic structure.
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