Hyphenation ofprotège-cahiers

Linguistic Analysis of "protège-cahiers" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "protège-cahiers" is a compound noun in French, meaning "notebook protectors." It's formed by combining the verb "protéger" (to protect) in its third-person singular present indicative form ("protège") with the noun "cahiers" (notebooks). The pronunciation involves liaison between the final 'e' of "protège" and the initial 'c' of "cahiers," creating a smooth connection.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: pro-tè-ge-ca-hi-ers

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: "protè-" (from protegere - Latin, meaning "to shield, defend"). Morphological function: Verb stem.
• Suffix: "-ge" (from the 3rd person singular present indicative ending of protéger). Morphological function: Verb inflection.
• Root: "ca-" (from cahier - Old French, meaning "notebook"). Morphological function: Noun stem.
• Suffix: "-hiers" (plural marker for cahier). Morphological function: Noun inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-hiers".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ka.jɛʁ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "protège" and "cahiers" is a standard feature of French phonology. The 'e' in "protège" is silent on its own, but becomes pronounced when followed by a vowel sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

"protège-cahiers" functions as a noun phrase. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Covers or protectors for notebooks.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
• Translation: Notebook protectors
• Synonyms: protège-livres (book protectors), housses de cahiers (notebook covers)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "J'ai acheté des protège-cahiers pour mes enfants." (I bought notebook protectors for my children.)
  • "Ces protège-cahiers sont en plastique transparent." (These notebook protectors are made of clear plastic.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• livres-de-poche: li-vres-de-po-che - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
• porte-revues: por-te-re-vues - Similar compound structure, with liaison potential.
• anti-adhérents: an-ti-a-dhé-rents - Similar use of a prefix and compound structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "protège-cahiers" has a more complex sequence due to the liaison and the 'ge' ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided around vowels. (pro-tè-ge)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Break: When consonant clusters occur, they are often split based on sonority. (ca-hi-ers)
• Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison creates a new syllable boundary. (tè-ge-ca)

11. Special Considerations:

The liaison is crucial for the pronunciation and syllabification. Without it, the division would be slightly different (pro-tè-ge ca-hi-ers).