Hyphenation ofprovisionnelles

Analysis of "provisionnelles" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "provisionnelles" is a feminine plural adjective meaning "provisional" or "temporary." Its pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities, typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pro- (Latin pro- meaning "for," "forward," or "in front of") - functions as a prefix indicating anticipation or preparation.
• Root: vision (Latin visio meaning "sight," "view," or "provision") - the core meaning relating to foresight or providing.
• Suffix: -ionnelles (combination of -ion (Latin -io nominal suffix) and -nelles (feminine plural adjective ending)) - transforms the root into a feminine plural adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress is on the final syllable: "-nelles".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃.nɛl/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pro-: /pʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'r' is a consonant following a vowel, so it remains in the syllable. Exception: The 'r' sound can sometimes influence the preceding vowel, but here it doesn't create a diphthong.
• vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• sjon-: /zjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant cluster 'sj' is treated as a single onset. The nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' requires a following consonant to complete the syllable. Exception: Nasal vowels can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but the 'n' clearly belongs to this syllable.
• nel-: /nɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster 'l'. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in French and is generally treated as a single unit for syllabification. The nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' requires careful consideration, as it influences the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Provisionnelles" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress remains on the final syllable. If it were used as a noun (rare, but possible in specific contexts), the stress would likely remain on the final syllable as well, though the pronunciation might be slightly more emphasized.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Temporary, provisional, interim.
• Translation: Temporary (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: temporaires, intérimaires
• Antonyms: permanentes, définitives
• Examples:
  • "Les mesures provisionnelles ont été prises." (Temporary measures have been taken.)
  • "Les dispositions provisionnelles du contrat." (The provisional clauses of the contract.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are minimal regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the first syllable (/pʁɔ/) to a schwa-like sound (/pʁə/). This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• nationales: na-tio-nales /na.sjɔ.nal/ - Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster 'na' and a final 'les' syllable.
• station: sta-tion /sta.sjɔ̃/ - Similar 'sj' cluster and vowel-consonant syllable structure.
• occasionnelles: o-ca-sion-nelles /ɔ.ka.sjɔ̃.nɛl/ - Demonstrates the same pattern of vowel-consonant syllables and a final stressed syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the regular application of French syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and nasal vowels doesn't disrupt the core principles of vowel-centered syllable formation.