Hyphenation ofprévisionnelles
Syllable Division:
pré-vi-sion-nel-les
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʁe.vi.zjɔ̃.nɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-les', as is typical in French. The stress is primary (level 1) on the last syllable, and all other syllables are unstressed (level 0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, contains the prefix. Stressed level 0.
Open syllable, contains the root. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, contains the nominalizing suffix. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, contains the adjectival suffix. Stressed level 0.
Closed syllable, contains the feminine plural suffix. Primary stressed syllable (level 1).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pré-
Latin *prae-* meaning 'before'. Indicates anticipation.
Root: vis-
Latin *videre* meaning 'to see'. Core meaning of perception.
Suffix: -ion-nelle-s
Combination of nominalizing, adjectival, and feminine plural suffixes.
Relating to predictions or forecasts.
Translation: Predictive, forecast-related
Examples:
"Les études prévisionnelles sont essentielles."
"Les modèles prévisionnels sont utilisés pour anticiper les tendances."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pré-' prefix and 'vis-' root, differing only in the suffix.
Shares the 'vis-' root, demonstrating similar syllabification patterns around the root.
Similar length and suffix structure, illustrating how French handles complex suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., 'pré', 'vi').
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex (e.g., 'sion').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are divided into separate syllables when they create distinct vowel sounds.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'pré-' prefix is sometimes considered a clitic, but is treated as part of the word for syllabification.
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ influences the syllabification around it.
Liaison possibilities with subsequent words do not affect internal syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'prévisionnelles' is divided into five syllables: pré-vi-sion-nel-les. It's built from the prefix 'pré-', the root 'vis-', and several suffixes. Stress falls on the final syllable '-les'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "prévisionnelles" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "prévisionnelles" is a French adjective meaning "predictive" or "forecast-related" (feminine plural). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pré- (Latin prae- meaning "before"). Function: Indicates anticipation or prior action.
- Root: vis- (Latin videre meaning "to see"). Function: Core meaning related to sight or perception, evolving to "foresee".
- Suffix: -ion- (Latin -io). Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning the verb into a noun.
- Suffix: -nelle- (French suffix). Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
- Suffix: -s (French suffix). Function: Marks feminine plural.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-nelles".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʁe.vi.zjɔ̃.nɛl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sion" can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, the "s" is pronounced due to the following vowel. The liaison possibilities with subsequent words are also a consideration, but don't affect the internal syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Prévisionnelles" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts, but the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to predictions or forecasts.
- Translation: Predictive, forecast-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: prédictives, prospectives
- Antonyms: imprévisibles, aléatoires
- Examples: "Les études prévisionnelles sont essentielles." (Predictive studies are essential.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- prévisions: /pʁe.vi.zjɔ̃/ - Similar structure, but lacks the adjectival suffix. Syllabification is straightforward: pré-vi-sions.
- visionnaire: /vi.zjɔ.nɛʁ/ - Shares the root "vis-", but has a different prefix and suffix. Syllabification: vi-sion-naire.
- conventionnelles: /kɔ̃.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃.nɛl/ - Similar suffix structure and length. Syllabification: con-ven-tion-nelles. The presence of the consonant cluster "nv" influences the syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and contain a sonorant.
- Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are usually divided into separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "pré-" prefix is often considered a clitic, but for syllabification purposes, it's treated as part of the word. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ influences the syllabification around it.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.