récompensaient
Syllables
ré-com-pen-saient
Pronunciation
/ʁe.kɔ̃.pɑ̃.sɛ̃t/
Stress
0001
Morphemes
re- + comp- + -enser/-aient
The word 'récompensaient' is divided into four syllables: 'ré-com-pen-saient'. It's a verb form with Latin roots, and stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, avoiding single initial consonants and accommodating nasal vowels.
Definitions
- 1
They were rewarding / They used to reward
Ils récompensaient
“Les professeurs récompensaient les élèves les plus studieux.”
“Elle récompensaient ses employés pour leur travail acharné.”
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the final syllable ('saient') in isolated pronunciation, as is typical in French.
Syllables
ré — Open syllable, vowel nucleus.. com — Closed syllable, nasal vowel nucleus.. pen — Closed syllable, nasal vowel nucleus.. saient — Closed syllable, vowel nucleus followed by consonant cluster.
Word Parts
re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Prefixes the verb.
comp-
Latin origin, from 'compensa-', meaning 'balance, equivalent'. Core meaning of providing something in return.
-enser/-aient
Latin and French origins. '-enser' forms the infinitive, '-aient' indicates imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural.
Similar Words
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
Avoid Single Initial Consonant Rule
French avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible, preferring to group it with the preceding vowel.
- Nasal vowels create syllable nuclei.
- French stress is typically on the final syllable.
- Regional variations in nasal vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllabification.
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