Hyphenation ofraisonnablement

Linguistic Analysis of "raisonnablement" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

"Raisonnablement" is a French adverb meaning "reasonably." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of liaison and elision possibilities, but the core pronunciation remains relatively consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):

rai-son-na-ble-ment

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: raison- (from Old French raison, ultimately from Latin ratio meaning "reason, account"). Function: Forms the base of the meaning.
• Root: raison- (as above).
• Suffix: -nable (from Latin -abilis meaning "able to be"). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "reasonable".
• Suffix: -ment (from Latin -mentum). Function: Transforms the adjective "raisonnable" into the adverb "raisonnablement".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ble".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁɛ.zɔ̃.na.blə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is observed in the division rai-son- rather than ra-ison-. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ are also important considerations.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Raisonnablement" functions exclusively as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: In a reasonable manner; sensibly.
• Translation: Reasonably
• Grammatical Category: Adverb
• Synonyms: Sensément, logiquement, avec bon sens
• Antonyms: Irrationnellement, follement, de manière insensée
• Examples:
  • "Il a agi raisonnablement." (He acted reasonably.)
  • "Elle a répondu raisonnablement à la question." (She answered the question reasonably.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Possible: /pɔ.si.blə/ (Possible) - Syllable division: pos-si-ble. Similar structure with a vowel cluster followed by a consonant, and a final schwa.
• Habituellement: /a.bi.ty.el.mɑ̃/ (Usually) - Syllable division: ha-bi-tu-el-le-ment. Shares the -ment suffix and a similar rhythmic pattern.
• Probablement: /pʁɔ.ba.blə.mɑ̃/ (Probably) - Syllable division: pro-ba-ble-ment. Similar structure with a vowel cluster and the -ment suffix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "Raisonnablement" has a nasal vowel followed by a consonant, influencing the division.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally preferred as the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel-Consonant Sequence: Syllables are often formed around a vowel followed by a consonant.
3. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as the onset of a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The presence of nasal vowels influences syllable division, as they often form the nucleus of a syllable.
• Liaison and elision, common in French, can affect the perceived syllable boundaries in connected speech, but do not alter the underlying orthographic syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Raisonnablement" is divided into five syllables: rai-son-na-ble-ment. The stress falls on "ble". It's derived from Latin roots, with raison meaning reason, -nable meaning able, and -ment forming the adverb. The syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-consonant sequences.