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Hyphenation ofrefroidissement

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

re-froid-dis-se-ment

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ʁə.fʁwa.dis.sə.mɑ̃/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001

Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment', which is typical for French nouns. The other syllables are unstressed.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

re/ʁə/

Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a uvular fricative. Unstressed.

froid/fʁwa/

Open syllable, containing a diphthong /wa/ and a uvular fricative. Unstressed.

dis/dis/

Closed syllable, containing a voiced alveolar stop and a high front unrounded vowel. Unstressed.

se/sə/

Open syllable, containing a voiceless alveolar fricative and a schwa vowel. Unstressed.

ment/mɑ̃/

Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel /ɑ̃/. Primary stressed syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

re-(prefix)
+
froid(root)
+
-issement(suffix)

Prefix: re-

Latin origin, intensifier/reverser

Root: froid

Latin *frigus*, meaning 'cold'

Suffix: -issement

French nominalizing suffix derived from *froidir*

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The process of cooling, or the state of being cool.

Translation: Cooling

Examples:

"Le refroidissement du moteur est essentiel."

"Un refroidissement des relations diplomatiques."

Antonyms: réchauffement
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

Chauffementchau-ffe-ment

Shares the '-ment' suffix and similar vowel-consonant structure.

Épanouissementé-pa-nou-is-se-ment

Shares the '-issement' suffix and demonstrates a complex syllable structure.

Ressentimentres-sen-ti-ment

Shares the 're-' prefix and '-ment' suffix, illustrating consistent syllabification.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Initial Syllables

Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.

Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.

Final Syllable Stress

French stress typically falls on the final syllable.

Diphthong Preservation

Diphthongs (like 'oi') are treated as a single syllable unit.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The uvular 'r' sound in French can influence perception but doesn't alter syllabification rules.

Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'refroidissement' is divided into five syllables: re-froid-dis-se-ment. It consists of the prefix 're-', the root 'froid', and the suffix '-issement'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "refroidissement" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "refroidissement" (cooling) is a common French noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds, with a tendency towards elision and liaison in connected speech. The 'oi' diphthong is prominent, and the final 'ment' suffix is typically pronounced.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly." Function: intensifier/reverser.
  • Root: froid (Latin frigus) - meaning "cold." Function: lexical core.
  • Suffix: -issement (French) - a nominalizing suffix derived from the verb froidir (to cool). Function: transforms the verb into a noun denoting the process or result of cooling.

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase. In "refroidissement," the stress falls on the final syllable, "-ment".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁə.fʁwa.dis.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'oi' diphthong is a standard feature of French and doesn't present a significant edge case. The final 'ment' is a common suffix and is consistently pronounced.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Refroidissement" primarily functions as a noun. While the verb "refroidir" exists, the noun form doesn't significantly alter syllabification or stress.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The process of cooling, or the state of being cool.
  • Translation: Cooling
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
  • Synonyms: glaciation, refroidissement (same word, used reflexively), baisse de température
  • Antonyms: réchauffement (warming)
  • Examples:
    • "Le refroidissement du moteur est essentiel." (The cooling of the engine is essential.)
    • "Un refroidissement des relations diplomatiques." (A cooling of diplomatic relations.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • Chauffement (warming): ʃo.fə.mɑ̃ - Similar syllable structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
  • Épanouissement (blossoming): e.pa.nwi.sə.mɑ̃ - More complex initial consonant cluster, but shares the "-issement" suffix and final stress.
  • Ressentiment (resentment): ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.mɑ̃ - Shares the "re-" prefix and "-ment" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
  • Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: French stress typically falls on the final syllable.
  • Rule 4: Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'oi') are treated as a single syllable unit.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'r' sound in French is uvular, which can influence the perception of syllable boundaries, but doesn't change the rules of syllabification.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.