Hyphenation ofremaquillèrent

Analysis of "remaquillèrent" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "remaquillèrent" is a verb in the passé simple tense, third-person plural. It means "they re-made up" or "they re-painted". Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final 't' that is generally silent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• re-: Prefix (Latin origin). Function: Intensifier, indicating repetition.
• maquill-: Root (French, ultimately from Italian macchiare meaning "to stain, mark"). Function: Core meaning related to makeup or painting over.
• -èrent: Suffix (Latin origin). Function: Past historic (passé simple) ending for the third-person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in the passé simple, the stress is often on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the stress is on "-quill-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁə.ma.ki.je.ʁɛ̃t/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ill' cluster is a potential point of consideration. However, in French, 'ill' is generally treated as a single syllable unit, especially when followed by a vowel. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also influences the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Remaquiller" can also function as a verb in the infinitive form. The syllabification would remain the same, but the stress would shift to the final syllable: /ʁə.ma.ki.je/

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: remaquiller
• Grammatical Category: Verb (passé simple, 3rd person plural)
• Translation: They re-made up, they re-painted.
• Synonyms: refaire le maquillage, repeindre
• Antonyms: démaquiller (to remove makeup)
• Examples:
  • "Les actrices se remaquillèrent avant la dernière scène." (The actresses re-made up before the final scene.)
  • "Ils remaquillèrent les murs de la maison." (They re-painted the walls of the house.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• démaquiller: dé-ma-qui-ller (similar structure, same root, prefix indicating opposite action)
• remaquillage: re-ma-qui-lla-ge (noun form, adding a suffix, maintains syllable structure of the root)
• émailler: é-mai-ller (different root, but similar 'ail' cluster, demonstrating the typical syllabification of this sequence)

10. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
• Rule 3: Final Consonant: A single final consonant typically belongs to the preceding syllable.
• Rule 4: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of their own syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The passé simple is a literary tense and less common in spoken French. The syllabification is consistent across different registers, but pronunciation may vary slightly.