Hyphenation ofretroussassent
Syllable Division:
re-trouss-sas-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁə.tʁu.sas.sɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-sent', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Aspectual prefix.
Root: trouss-
From 'trousse', related to Latin 'torquer' (to twist). Core meaning of twisting.
Suffix: -ass-ent
'-ass-' from 'asse-', related to Latin 'ad-' (to, toward). '-ent' inflectional suffix for 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive.
They were rolling up/turning up (something).
Translation: They were rolling up/turning up.
Examples:
"Ils se demandaient comment les rideaux se retroussassent tout seuls."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent morphemic structure.
Similar ending with '-sent', illustrating consistent syllabification of the suffix.
Demonstrates consistent application of the 're-' prefix and '-ent' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless naturally separable.
Final Syllable Stress
The final syllable receives primary stress in French.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'ss' is treated as a single sound within a syllable.
Regional variations in the degree of nasalization of /ɑ̃/ are possible.
Summary:
The word 'retroussassent' is syllabified as 're-trouss-sas-sent', with primary stress on the final syllable '-sent'. It's a verb form composed of the prefix 're-', root 'trouss-', and suffixes '-ass-' and '-ent'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "retroussassent" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "retroussassent" is the third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb "retrousser" (to turn up, to roll up). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back"). Function: aspectual prefix, indicating repetition or reversal.
- Root: trouss- (from trousse, related to torquer (Latin, to twist)). Function: core meaning of twisting or turning.
- Suffix: -ass- (from asse- a verbal suffix, related to ad- (Latin, to, toward)). Function: forms the causative aspect.
- Suffix: -ent (indicates 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive). Function: inflectional, marking person, number, tense, and mood.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-sent" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁə.tʁu.sas.sɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ss" presents a potential edge case. However, in French, geminate consonants are generally treated as a single consonant sound within a syllable. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ also requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: They were rolling up/turning up (something).
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
- Translation: They were rolling up/turning up.
- Synonyms: repliaient, enroulaient (depending on context)
- Antonyms: déroulaient, dépliaient
- Examples:
- "Ils se demandaient comment les rideaux se retroussassent tout seuls." (They wondered how the curtains were rolling up on their own.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- retrousser: /ʁə.tʁu.se/ - Syllable division: re-trouss-er. Similar structure, but lacks the final suffixes.
- passassent: /pa.sas.sɑ̃/ - Syllable division: pas-sas-sent. Similar ending, demonstrating the consistent treatment of "-sent".
- remassent: /ʁə.mas/ - Syllable division: re-mas-sent. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "re-" prefix and "-ent" suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of nasalization in /ɑ̃/ can vary.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., "re-", "sas-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound (e.g., "trouss-").
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: The final syllable receives primary stress.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form a syllable nucleus (e.g., "-sent").
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