Hyphenation ofrécapitulation
Syllable Division:
ré-ca-pi-tu-la-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('la').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'u' pronounced as /y/.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, iterative function.
Root: cap-
Latin origin (caput), meaning 'head'.
Suffix: -itulation
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix.
A summary; a concise statement of the main points of something.
Translation: Recapitulation, summary
Examples:
"La récapitulation des événements a été claire et concise."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a final -tion suffix.
Identical syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally resolved into separate syllables where possible, but not at the expense of maximizing onsets.
Final Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters at the end of a word typically remain within the final syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'u' as /y/ is a standard feature of French phonology and doesn't affect syllabification.
The -tion suffix consistently forms a single syllable in French.
Summary:
The word 'récapitulation' is divided into six syllables: ré-ca-pi-tu-la-tion. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('la'). The syllabification follows standard French rules, maximizing onsets and treating the -tion suffix as a single unit. The word is of Latin origin and functions as a feminine noun.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "récapitulation" (French)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "récapitulation" is a noun of Latin origin, meaning a summary or recapitulation. Its pronunciation in standard French involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is: ré-ca-pi-tu-la-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again, back". Morphological function: iterative/repetitive.
- Root: cap- (Latin caput, meaning "head") - forming the base of the concept of taking hold of, summarizing.
- Suffix: -itulation (Latin -itio + -ula + -tion) - forming a noun of action or result. -tion is a common nominalizing suffix in French.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -la-. This is typical for French nouns ending in -tion.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ré: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No consonant clusters to break up the syllable.
- ca: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
- pi: /pi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
- tu: /ty/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. The 'u' is pronounced as a close front rounded vowel /y/.
- la: /la/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. The 'tion' forms a single syllable due to the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The 'cap-' root presents no unusual syllabification challenges. The 'tion' ending is a common French suffix and is consistently treated as a single syllable. The pronunciation of 'u' as /y/ is a standard feature of French phonology and doesn't affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
"Récapitulation" primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (though less common), the syllabification would remain unchanged. Stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A summary; a concise statement of the main points of something.
- Translation: Recapitulation, summary.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: Résumé, synthèse, compte rendu.
- Antonyms: Développement, explication détaillée.
- Examples: "La récapitulation des événements a été claire et concise." (The recapitulation of the events was clear and concise.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. The /ʁ/ sound (uvular fricative) might vary slightly in articulation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: in-for-ma-tion - Similar syllable structure with a final -tion. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Situation: si-tu-a-tion - Identical syllable structure and stress pattern.
- Tradition: tra-di-tion - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, particularly regarding the -tion suffix, which consistently forms a single syllable. The open syllable structure is also consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.