Hyphenation ofréfrigérations
Syllable Division:
ré-fri-gé-ra-tions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.fʁi.ʒe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gé').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant 'r' closes it.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel nucleus and 's' closure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, aspectual prefix meaning 'again'.
Root: frig-
Latin origin (*frigus*), meaning 'cold'.
Suffix: -érations
French nominalization suffix derived from Latin *-ationem*.
The act of refrigerating; the process of keeping something cold.
Translation: Refrigerations
Examples:
"Les réfrigérations des aliments sont essentielles pour la conservation."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and nasal vowel.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and nasal vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are assigned to the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can sometimes be ambiguous, but it clearly belongs to the preceding syllable in this case.
The final 's' is silent, influencing the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'réfrigérations' is divided into five syllables: ré-fri-gé-ra-tions. It consists of the prefix 're-', the root 'frig-', and the suffix '-érations'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and avoids stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "réfrigérations" (French)
1. Pronunciation:
The word "réfrigérations" is pronounced with a noticeable stress on the penultimate syllable. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French. The final 's' is silent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: aspectual prefix.
- Root: frig- (Latin frigus, meaning "cold"). Morphological function: lexical root.
- Suffix: -érations (French, derived from -ation which itself comes from Latin -ationem). Morphological function: nominalization suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ré-fri-gé-ra-tions.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.fʁi.ʒe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ré /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters impede division.
- fri /fʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'r' closes the syllable.
- gé /ʒe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'é' forms the nucleus.
- ra /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
- tions /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' forms the nucleus, and 's' closes the syllable.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: French syllabification prioritizes vowels. Each vowel (or vowel cluster) generally forms a syllable nucleus.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally assigned to the syllable following the vowel sound.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and follow the vowel sounds.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases:
The 'r' sound in French can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly belongs to the preceding syllable.
9. Grammatical Role:
"Réfrigérations" is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of refrigerating; the process of keeping something cold.
- Translation: Refrigerations (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: Refroidissements (coolings), conservations (preservations)
- Antonyms: Chauffages (heatings)
- Examples: "Les réfrigérations des aliments sont essentielles pour la conservation." (The refrigeration of food is essential for preservation.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nation: /na.sjɔ̃/ - Similar nasal vowel ending. Syllable division: na-tion.
- figuration: /fi.ɡy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Similar suffix and nasal vowel. Syllable division: fi-gu-ra-tion.
- information: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Similar suffix and nasal vowel. Syllable division: ɛ̃-fɔʁ-ma-tion.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centric syllabification and avoidance of stranded consonants. The presence of the nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' consistently leads to a closed syllable.
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