Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisai
Syllable Division:
ré-im-per-mé-a-bi-li-sai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zaj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sai', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ré
Latin origin, meaning 'again'
Root: permé
Latin origin, from 'permeare' (to penetrate)
Suffix: abil-is-ai
Latin and French verbal inflections indicating ability and past historic tense
To make impermeable again; to restore impermeability.
Translation: To re-waterproof.
Examples:
"Il réimperméabilisa le toit avant l'hiver."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'permé' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'permé' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'ré' prefix and 'permé' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Boundary Rule
A consonant following a vowel typically initiates a new syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels do not impede syllable division.
The final vowel 'i' in '-sai' forms a closed syllable.
Summary:
The word 'réimperméabilisai' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant boundaries, resulting in eight syllables. Stress falls on the final syllable. The word is a verb in the past historic tense, derived from Latin roots, and means 'to re-waterproof'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisai" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "réimperméabilisai" is pronounced with a complex sequence of sounds, typical of French verb conjugations. It features nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final vowel.
2. Syllable Division: Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: Reiteration.
- Root: permé- (Latin permeare meaning "to penetrate, soak through"). Function: Core meaning related to permeability.
- Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis meaning "able to be"). Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability.
- Suffix: -is- (French verbal inflection). Function: 1st person singular past historic tense.
- Suffix: -ai (French verbal inflection). Function: 1st person singular past historic tense.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-sai" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zaj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ré-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes the nucleus of a syllable. No consonant clusters impede syllable division.
- im-: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel initiates a new syllable.
- per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'ɛ' forms the nucleus. 'ʁ' follows, initiating a new syllable.
- mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' forms the nucleus.
- a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' forms the nucleus.
- bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus.
- sai: /zaj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'z' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review: The sequence "permé" presents a potential challenge due to the nasal vowel. However, French syllabification consistently separates vowels, even nasal ones.
8. Grammatical Role: "réimperméabilisai" is exclusively a verb (past historic, 1st person singular). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make impermeable again; to restore impermeability.
- Translation: To re-waterproof.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Past Historic)
- Synonyms: imperméabiliser à nouveau
- Antonyms: perméabiliser
- Examples: "Il réimperméabilisa le toit avant l'hiver." (He re-waterproofed the roof before winter.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation is relatively standard, but some regional variations might affect the degree of nasalization. This would not alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable: im-pé-rme-a-ble. Similar structure, vowel-consonant alternation.
- perméabilité: per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Similar root and suffixes, consistent syllabification.
- réimperméable: ré-im-pé-rme-a-ble. Similar prefix and root, consistent syllabification.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.