Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisent

Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisent" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "réimperméabilisent" is a verb in French, meaning "they are re-waterproofing." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa that may be elided in rapid speech.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, anew"). Function: iterative/repetitive action.
• Root: perméabil- (from perméable - permeable, Latin permeabilis - able to be passed through). Function: core meaning related to permeability.
• Suffix: -isent (from the verb ending -iser + 3rd person plural present indicative ending -ent). Function: verb conjugation, indicating present tense, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In isolated pronunciation, the stress falls on the final syllable: "-sent".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zɑ̃t/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ré-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes the nucleus of a syllable. No consonant clusters impede division. Exception: None.
• im-: /ɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel forms a syllable nucleus. The 'm' closes the syllable. Exception: None.
• per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' forms the nucleus. 'r' is a liquid consonant and can be part of the syllable. Exception: None.
• mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'é' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• sent: /zɑ̃t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel 'ɑ̃' forms the nucleus. 't' closes the syllable. Exception: The 't' is often silent in final position, but it affects the syllabification.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'r' sound in French can be challenging. It's a uvular fricative and can sometimes create a slight break in the flow, but it doesn't typically necessitate a separate syllable. The final 't' is often silent, but its presence influences the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., infinitive, conjugated form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: réimperméabilisent
• Part of Speech: Verb (3rd person plural, present indicative)
• Definitions:
  • "They are re-waterproofing."
  • "They are making something waterproof again."
• Translation: To re-waterproof
• Synonyms: imperméabilisent à nouveau, étanchent de nouveau
• Antonyms: imperméabilisent (to waterproof), déperméabilisent (to make permeable)
• Examples:
  • "Ils réimperméabilisent la toiture." (They are re-waterproofing the roof.)
  • "Les ouvriers réimperméabilisent les murs." (The workers are re-waterproofing the walls.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The final 't' may be completely elided in some casual speech, but the syllabification remains based on the written form. Regional accents might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• imperméable (waterproof): im-pé-r-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
• perméabilité (permeability): per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Similar root structure, with suffix variations.
• réimporter (to re-import): ré-im-por-ter. Similar prefix and vowel-consonant pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying suffixes and the presence/absence of nasal vowels. The core principle of vowel-based syllable nuclei remains consistent across these words.