Hyphenation ofréimperméabilises
Syllable Division:
ré-im-per-mé-a-bi-li-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.liz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001
Stress falls on the final syllable ('ses'), typical of French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final, liaison possible.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ré-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Iterative function.
Root: perméabil-
Latin origin (*permeabilis*), meaning 'permeable'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ise/-s
Latin origin (*-izare*), verb formation. '-s' indicates 2nd person singular present indicative.
To re-waterproof something; to make something impermeable again.
Translation: To re-waterproof
Examples:
"Vous réimperméabilises la toiture."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'permé-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'perm-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates consistent syllabification of prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel generally constitutes a syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this case, the 'r' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally, but does not affect syllabification.
Liaison possibilities with the final 's' are important but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'réimperméabilises' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, following standard French syllabification rules. It's a verb formed from the prefix 'ré-', the root 'perméabil-', and the suffixes '-ise' and '-s'. Stress falls on the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilises" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "réimperméabilises" is a verb in the second person singular present indicative. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but the core pronunciation is relatively consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: iterative/repetitive action.
- Root: perméabil- (from Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: core meaning relating to permeability.
- Suffix: -ise (from Latin -izare). Function: verb formation, indicating a process or action.
- Suffix: -s (indicates second person singular present indicative). Function: grammatical agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable is stressed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.liz/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ré-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break. Exception: None.
- im-: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. The 'r' is pronounced, creating a consonant-vowel structure. Exception: None.
- mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Exception: None.
- ses: /z/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: The 's' is pronounced as /z/ due to liaison possibilities.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in French can be challenging. Its pronunciation can vary slightly regionally, but it doesn't significantly alter the syllabification. The liaison possibilities with the final 's' are important to note, but don't change the core syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely shift to the final syllable, but the syllable division would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To re-waterproof something; to make something impermeable again.
- Translation: To re-waterproof
- Grammatical Category: Verb (second person singular present indicative)
- Synonyms: imperméabiliser à nouveau, étanchéifier de nouveau
- Antonyms: perméabiliser
- Examples: "Vous réimperméabilises la toiture." (You are re-waterproofing the roof.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (uvular vs. alveolar) exist, but these do not affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméable (waterproof): im-pé-r-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of permé- root.
- permis (permit): per-mis. Shows how the perm- root is consistently divided.
- immobilises (immobilize): im-mo-bi-li-ses. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of prefixes and suffixes.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the 'ré-' prefix and the '-ises' suffix in "réimperméabilises". The core syllable structure around the permé- root remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.