Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisez

Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisez" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "réimperméabilisez" is a verb in the imperative mood, second person singular. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final schwa that may be elided in rapid speech.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: iterative/repetitive action.
• Root: perméable (from Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: core meaning relating to permeability.
• Suffix: -abiliser (from Latin -abilis + -iser). Function: verb-forming suffix indicating the capacity to become, and then transforming it into a verb.
• Suffix: -ez (indicates the imperative mood, second person singular). Function: grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: péa-bi-li-sez. French stress is generally on the last syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case it falls on the preceding syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster rm is a potential point of division, but in French, it's generally kept together within a syllable. The final -ez is a common imperative ending and is usually a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To re-waterproof, to make impermeable again.
• Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
• Translation: To re-waterproof
• Synonyms: imperméabiliser à nouveau, étanchéifier de nouveau
• Antonyms: perméabiliser
• Examples:
  • "Il faut réimperméabiliser la toiture." (We need to re-waterproof the roof.)
  • "Réimperméabilisez votre terrasse avant l'hiver." (Re-waterproof your terrace before winter.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• imperméable: im-pé-a-ble. Similar syllable structure, with the péa sequence appearing in both.
• perméabilité: per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Shares the méa and bi syllables, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
• stabilisez: sta-bi-li-sez. Similar ending -isez and syllable structure, showing the consistent application of the rule for this suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Final Schwa: A final schwa (e) often forms its own syllable.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The rm cluster is a potential exception, but it's commonly treated as a single unit in French syllabification. The elision of the final e in rapid speech doesn't affect the underlying syllabic structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of nasal vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable, but it still constitutes a syllable.