Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisâtes

Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisâtes" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced with a complex sequence of sounds, requiring careful attention to liaison and elision rules in French. The 's' at the end is silent.

2. Syllable Division: Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: Intensifier, indicating repetition of the action.
• Root: perméable (Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: Core meaning relating to allowing passage through.
• Suffix: -isâtes (combination of several suffixes). This is a complex verbal suffix indicating the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive. Breakdown: -i- (linking vowel), -s- (plural marker), -â- (imperfect subjunctive marker), -tes (second-person plural ending).

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pé-.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.za.te/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ré-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• im-: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'm' closes the syllable.
• per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. 'r' is a rhotic consonant.
• mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'é' forms the nucleus.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'i' forms the nucleus.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'i' forms the nucleus.
• sâ-: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'â' forms the nucleus.
• tes: /te/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' closes the syllable.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
• Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Single consonants are generally not considered syllable beginnings unless they are part of a larger cluster.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases: The 's' at the end of the word is silent, which affects the phonetic realization but not the syllabification based on orthography. The complex suffix -isâtes requires careful segmentation.

9. Grammatical Role: This word is the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb réimperméabiliser (to re-impermeabilize). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of réimperméabiliser. It implies a hypothetical or desired action of making something impermeable again.
• Translation: (You all) would re-impermeabilize.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a specific verb form) - étanchéifieriez (would waterproof)
• Antonyms: perméabiliseriez (would make permeable)
• Examples: "Si vous aviez les moyens, vous réimperméabilisâtes la toiture." (If you had the means, you would re-impermeabilize the roof.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• imperméable: /im.pɛʁ.me.abl/ - Syllables: im-per-mé-a-ble. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-nucleus rules.
• perméabilité: /pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.te/ - Syllables: per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent handling of the permé- root.
• réimperméable: /ʁe.im.pɛʁ.me.abl/ - Syllables: ré-im-per-mé-a-ble. Demonstrates the addition of the 'ré-' prefix doesn't alter the core syllabification pattern.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is as given, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (e.g., uvular vs. alveolar). These variations would affect the phonetic transcription but not the orthographic syllabification.