Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisé
Syllable Division:
ré-im-per-mé-a-bi-li-sé
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Stress is relatively weak in French, but falls primarily on the penultimate syllable ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ré-
Latin origin, iterative prefix.
Root: perméable
Latin origin, meaning 'permeable'.
Suffix: -abilisé
Latin origin, past participle formation.
Made impermeable again; re-waterproofed.
Translation: Re-waterproofed
Examples:
"Le toit a été réimperméabilisé après la tempête."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'permé-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'permé-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'ré-' and root 'permé-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained as long as they are pronounceable as a unit within the French phonological system.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowel pronunciation in 'im'.
Liaison possibilities with following words.
The relatively weak stress pattern in French.
Summary:
The word 'réimperméabilisé' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster pronounceability. It's a complex word formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining pronounceable consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisé" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "réimperméabilisé" is a verb in the past participle form, used in compound tenses. It's a complex word built upon several morphemes. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, anew"). Function: iterative/repetitive action.
- Root: perméable (from Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: core meaning relating to permeability.
- Suffix: -abilisé (from Latin -abilis + -isé). Function: forms a past participle, indicating a state of having been made permeable again. The -isé suffix indicates past participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a word when it is isolated. However, in compound words like this, the stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable, but it's relatively weak and not as prominent as in stress-timed languages like English.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "permé" presents a potential edge case. French generally avoids ending a syllable with a single consonant, but "permé" is acceptable due to the following vowel. The "abilisé" suffix is a common formation, and its syllabification is relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Réimperméabilisé" primarily functions as a past participle. As a past participle, the stress remains on the penultimate syllable. If used as an adjective (though less common), the stress pattern would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made impermeable again; re-waterproofed.
- Grammatical Category: Past participle (verb), sometimes used adjectivally.
- Translation: Re-waterproofed, re-sealed.
- Synonyms: réétanchéifié, imperméabilisé de nouveau
- Antonyms: perméabilisé
- Examples:
- "Le toit a été réimperméabilisé après la tempête." (The roof was re-waterproofed after the storm.)
- "Les murs ont été réimperméabilisés pour éviter les infiltrations." (The walls were re-sealed to prevent leaks.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Imperméable: im-pé-mé-a-ble. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- Perméabilité: per-mé-a-bi-li-té. Shares the root "permé-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- Réimperméable: ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bl(ə). The final vowel is often elided in speech, but the syllable division remains consistent.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including rules applied:
- ré: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No special cases.
- im: /ɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained if pronounceable. Potential exception: nasal vowel pronunciation.
- per: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- mé: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No special cases.
- a: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No special cases.
- bi: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No special cases.
- li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No special cases.
- sé: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: the 'é' sound is a closed mid vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "im" requires careful pronunciation. The liaison possibilities with following words are also important. The word's length and complexity make it a good example of French morphology and syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of stress on the penultimate syllable might vary slightly.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.