Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisés
Syllable Division:
ré-im-per-mé-a-bi-li-sé-s
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-isés'. A weaker secondary stress may be present on the penultimate syllable '-sé-', but it is less pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /ʁ/, rime vowel /e/. The prefix 'ré-' forms a syllable on its own.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /i/, rime nasal vowel /m/. Nasal vowel creates a distinct syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /pɛ/, rime consonant /ʁ/. Consonant cluster is maintained within the syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, rime vowel /e/. Simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, rime vowel /a/. Single vowel forms a syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, rime vowel /i/. Simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, rime vowel /i/. Simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /z/, rime vowel /e/. The 's' is pronounced as /z/ due to the following vowel.
Closed syllable, onset vowel /i/, rime consonant cluster /ze/. Primary stress falls on this syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ré-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, anew'. Reduplication prefix.
Root: perméabil-
From 'perméable' (permeable), Latin 'permeabilis'. Core meaning of permeability.
Suffix: -s
Plural marker.
Having been re-waterproofed; made impermeable again.
Translation: Re-waterproofed
Examples:
"Les toits ont été réimperméabilisés avant l'hiver."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the '-isés' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime) with optional preceding consonants (onset).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
Final Syllable Stress
French generally stresses the final syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ré-' prefix is always pronounced as a separate syllable.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ influences the preceding syllable's structure.
The pronunciation of 's' as /z/ before a vowel.
Summary:
The word 'réimperméabilisés' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. It's a complex verb form with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisés" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "réimperméabilisés" is a complex verb form (past participle used as an adjective or in a compound tense) derived from the verb "réimperméabiliser". It means "re-waterproofed" or "having been re-waterproofed". Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, anew"). Function: Reduplication.
- Root: perméabil- (from perméable - permeable, Latin permeabilis - able to be passed through). Function: Core meaning relating to permeability.
- Suffix: -iser (verb-forming suffix, Latin -izare). Function: Creates a verb.
- Suffix: -és (past participle ending, indicating completed action and gender/number agreement). Function: Verb inflection.
- Suffix: -s (plural marker). Function: Indicates plural number.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-isés".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /ʁe/, /pɛʁ/, and /bi/ are common in French and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is a typical feature of French phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word can function as the past participle of the verb réimperméabiliser (to re-waterproof) or as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been re-waterproofed; made impermeable again.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Past Participle
- Translation: Re-waterproofed
- Synonyms: imperméabilisés de nouveau, étanches à nouveau
- Antonyms: perméabilisés, non imperméabilisés
- Examples: "Les toits ont été réimperméabilisés avant l'hiver." (The roofs were re-waterproofed before winter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- imperméabilisés: /ĩ.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/ - Similar structure, lacking the 'ré-' prefix. Syllabification is nearly identical.
- perméabilisés: /pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/ - Similar structure, lacking the 'ré-' prefix. Syllabification is nearly identical.
- stabilisés: /sta.bi.li.ze/ - Shorter, but shares the "-isés" ending. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of this suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Onset-Rime: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime) with optional preceding consonants (onset).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ré-' prefix is always pronounced as a separate syllable. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ influences the preceding syllable's structure.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of nasal vowels or the degree of stress on the penultimate syllable. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.