Hyphenation ofrétrécissement
Syllable Division:
ré-tré-cis-se-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁe.tʁe.si.smɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment', which is typical for French nouns. The first four syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix and initial vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, iterative/reversal function
Root: tréc-
From Latin *strictus*, meaning 'tightened'. Core meaning of constriction.
Suffix: -issement
French nominalizing suffix derived from Latin *-imentum*. Forms a noun from a verb.
The action or process of shrinking, contracting, or becoming smaller.
Translation: Shrinkage, contraction, narrowing
Examples:
"Le rétrécissement des glaciers est un signe du réchauffement climatique."
"Il a constaté un rétrécissement de ses poumons."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ment' suffix and final syllable stress, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns for nominalized verbs.
Shares the '-ment' suffix and final syllable stress, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns for nominalized verbs.
Shares the '-ment' suffix and final syllable stress, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns for nominalized verbs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, creating units like 'ré', 'tré', 'cis', 'se', and 'ment'.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters like 'tr' and 'sm' are kept together as they are pronounceable units within the syllable.
Final Syllable Stress
The stress falls on the final syllable '-ment', a common pattern in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tr' cluster is a common initial cluster in French and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is typical and doesn't affect the division.
The word's syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role as a noun.
Summary:
The word 'rétrécissement' is divided into five syllables: ré-tré-cis-se-ment. It's a noun derived from the verb 'rétrécir' with the prefix 're-', root 'tréc-', and suffix '-issement'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster handling rules, consistent with French phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "rétrécissement" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rétrécissement" (meaning "shrinkage," "contraction") is a complex noun in French, derived from the verb "rétrécir" (to shrink). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back"). Morphological function: iterative/reversal.
- Root: tréc- (from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere meaning "to tighten, to draw together"). Morphological function: core meaning related to constriction.
- Suffix: -issement (French, nominalizing suffix derived from Latin -imentum). Morphological function: forms a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ment".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁe.tʁe.si.smɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "tr" is a common initial cluster in French and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is typical and doesn't affect the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"rétrécissement" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not have alternate syllabifications based on other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The action or process of shrinking, contracting, or becoming smaller.
- Translation: Shrinkage, contraction, narrowing.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: contraction, diminution, réduction
- Antonyms: expansion, augmentation, croissance
- Examples:
- "Le rétrécissement des glaciers est un signe du réchauffement climatique." (The shrinkage of glaciers is a sign of global warming.)
- "Il a constaté un rétrécissement de ses poumons." (He noticed a shrinkage of his lungs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- développement: dé-vel-op-pe-ment (similar suffix -ment, stress on final syllable)
- établissement: é-ta-blis-se-ment (similar suffix -ment, stress on final syllable)
- remplacement: rem-pla-ce-ment (similar suffix -ment, stress on final syllable)
These words share the -ment suffix and exhibit the same final-syllable stress pattern. The differences in initial syllables reflect the different root morphemes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ʁe.tʁe.si.smɑ̃/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality or the realization of the /ʁ/ sound. However, these variations do not significantly impact the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.