Hyphenation ofsociométriques

Analysis of "sociométriques"

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "sociométriques" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, typical of French words ending in -ique. The 'r' sounds are uvular, a characteristic of standard French. Vowel qualities are standard French vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: socio- (Latin, meaning "relating to companions" or "social") - Denotes a relationship to society.
• Root: métri- (Greek, métron meaning "measure") - Indicates measurement or assessment.
• Suffix: -ques (French, adjectival plural marker) - Forms the plural adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: so-cio-mé-tri-ques. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or group, but in longer words, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɔ.sjɔ.me.tʁik/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This is observed in the division between mé and tri.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sociométriques" is an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were used as a noun (less common), the stress would likely remain on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the measurement of social relationships.
• Translation: Sociometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural)
• Synonyms: social, relationnel (in certain contexts)
• Antonyms: asocial, individualiste
• Examples: "Les tests sociométriques révèlent les dynamiques de groupe." (Sociometric tests reveal group dynamics.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• économiques: é-co-no-miques - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• démocratiques: dé-mo-cra-tiques - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• chimiques: chi-miques - Shorter, but shares the -iques ending and penultimate stress.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules. The presence of the -ique suffix consistently attracts penultimate stress.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone between vowels.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel are grouped into the same syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' and 'e' as /s/ is a standard French rule.
• The uvular 'r' sound is a characteristic of standard French pronunciation.
• The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable is common in unstressed syllables in French.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard French pronunciation is described above, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations would not significantly affect the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Sociométriques" is a French adjective meaning "sociometric." It is divided into five syllables: so-cio-mé-tri-ques, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix socio-, the root métri-, and the suffix -ques. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.