Hyphenation ofsoixante-dix-sept

Analysis of "soixante-dix-sept"

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /swa.sɑ̃t di sɛp/. It's a cardinal number meaning "sixty-seven".

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of breaking before consonants and considering vowel clusters, is: soi-xan-te-dix-sept.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• soixante: Prefix/Root - From Old French soisante, ultimately from Latin sexaginta ("sixty"). Morphological function: indicates the quantity "sixty".
• dix: Root - From Old French diz, from Latin decem ("ten"). Morphological function: indicates the quantity "ten".
• sept: Root - From Old French sept, from Latin septem ("seven"). Morphological function: indicates the quantity "seven".

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress is on "-sept".

5. Phonetic Transcription: /swa.sɑ̃t di sɛp/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is relatively straightforward. Compound numbers like this are treated as a single prosodic unit, but the syllables are divided based on phonological structure. There are no major exceptions here.

7. Grammatical Role: "Soixante-dix-sept" is exclusively a cardinal numeral (adjective). Its syllabification doesn't change based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sixty-seven.
• Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral (adjective).
• Synonyms: None (it's a specific number).
• Antonyms: None (it's a specific number).
• Examples: "J'ai soixante-dix-sept ans." (I am sixty-seven years old.) "Il y a soixante-dix-sept élèves dans la classe." (There are sixty-seven students in the class.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• trente-sept (thirty-seven): tren-te-sep. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
• quarante-deux (forty-two): qua-ran-te-deu. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
• cinquante-trois (fifty-three): cin-quan-te-trois. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the final element of these compound numbers demonstrates a regular phonological rule. The syllable division follows the same principles of breaking before consonants.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• soi: /swa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: nasal vowel.
• xan: /sɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: nasal vowel.
• te: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
• dix: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
• sept: /sɛp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided before consonants (e.g., soi-xan).
2. Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
3. Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels (like /ɑ̃/) form a syllable on their own.

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated structure reflects the compound nature of the number.
• French doesn't have strong syllable weight distinctions like some languages, so syllable division is primarily based on phonotactics.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Soixante-dix-sept" is a compound cardinal number derived from Latin roots. It's divided into five syllables: soi-xan-te-dix-sept, with stress on the final syllable "-sept". Syllable division follows standard French rules of breaking before consonants and considering vowel clusters. The word is consistently pronounced with the stress on the last syllable, as is typical for French.