Hyphenation ofsous-amendements

Analysis of "sous-amendements"

1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-amendements" is pronounced /su.z‿a.mɑ̃.d(ə).mɑ̃/. The liaison between "sous" and "amendements" is common and expected.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (Old French, from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Morphological function: preposition/prefix indicating position or degree.
• Root: amend- (Latin amendare meaning "to correct, improve"). Morphological function: verb root.
• Suffix: -ements (Old French, from Latin -mentum). Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a phrase group. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-ments".

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿a.mɑ̃.d(ə).mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "sous" and "amendements" is a crucial element. The pronunciation changes depending on whether the liaison is made. The schwa /ə/ in "d(ə)" is often elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-amendements" is a masculine plural noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Modifications or alterations to amendments.
• Translation: Sub-amendments (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, plural)
• Synonyms: Modifications, corrections, ajustements
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define direct antonyms, as it refers to changes)
• Examples:
  • "Les députés ont présenté plusieurs sous-amendements au projet de loi." (The deputies presented several sub-amendments to the bill.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "départements": dé-par-te-ments. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• "établissements": é-ta-blis-se-ments. Similar suffix "-ments" and final stress.
• "instruments": in-stru-ments. Similar syllable structure and final stress.
  The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the presence/absence of liaison possibilities. "Sous-amendements" has a more complex initial cluster due to the prefix.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• sou-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: Liaison with the following word.
• -s‿a-: /z‿a/ - Closed syllable due to liaison. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: Liaison creates a new syllable onset.
• -men-: /mɑ̃/ - Nasal vowel syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel constitutes a syllable nucleus.
• -de-: /d(ə)/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Potential exception: Schwa elision.
• -ments: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel followed by consonant cluster.

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Liaison Rule: When a word ends in a consonant and the following word begins with a vowel, a liaison is often formed, creating a new syllable.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split to maximize onsets, but must respect phonotactic constraints.

Special Considerations:

• The liaison between "sous" and "amendements" is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
• The schwa /ə/ in "-de-" is often elided in rapid speech, potentially affecting the perceived syllable boundary.
• Regional variations in liaison may exist.

Short Analysis:

"Sous-amendements" is a French noun meaning "sub-amendments." It is divided into five syllables: sou-s‿a-men-de-ments. The stress falls on the final syllable "-ments." The word is composed of the prefix "sous-", the root "amend-", and the suffix "-ements." The liaison between "sous" and "amendements" is a key feature of its pronunciation.