Hyphenation ofsous-estimerai
Syllable Division:
sous-es-ti-me-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿e.sti.me.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'rai'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, liaison with 'sous'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under', intensifier.
Root: estim-
Latin 'aestimare', meaning 'to estimate, value'.
Suffix: -erai
Future tense marker, first person singular.
To underestimate; to judge something as being less important or valuable than it is.
Translation: To underestimate
Examples:
"Je sous-estimerai probablement la difficulté de la tâche."
"Ne sous-estimez jamais son intelligence."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables prefer to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
Vowel Clusters
Vowels are generally separated into different syllables.
Liaison
Liaison affects pronunciation and can influence perceived syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'sous' and 'estimerai' is crucial for natural pronunciation.
French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds.
Summary:
The verb 'sous-estimerai' is divided into five syllables: sous-es-ti-me-rai, with stress on the final syllable. It's formed from a Latin prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows standard French rules, including consideration for liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-estimerai"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-estimerai" is pronounced /su.z‿e.sti.me.ʁe/. The liaison between "sous" and "estimerai" is common.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is: sous-es-ti-me-rai.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a degree of underestimation.
- Root: estim- (Latin aestimare meaning "to estimate, value"). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -erai (future tense marker, derived from Latin -are + future tense endings). Function: Indicates future tense, first person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: rai.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿e.sti.me.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "sous" and "estimerai" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification slightly, creating a smoother transition.
7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-estimerai" is the first-person singular future tense form of the verb "sous-estimer" (to underestimate). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underestimate; to judge something as being less important or valuable than it is.
- Translation: To underestimate (English)
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, first person singular)
- Synonyms: minorer, évaluer à bas prix
- Antonyms: surestimer, exagérer
- Examples:
- "Je sous-estimerai probablement la difficulté de la tâche." (I will probably underestimate the difficulty of the task.)
- "Ne sous-estimez jamais son intelligence." (Never underestimate his intelligence.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "comprendre" (to understand): com-pren-dre. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- "déterminer" (to determine): dé-ter-mi-ner. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- "considérer" (to consider): con-si-dé-rer. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these verbs is a common pattern in French verb conjugation. The presence of consonant clusters (like pr in "comprendre" or rm in "déterminer") doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Liaison with the following syllable.
- es: /z‿e/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Liaison creates a transition.
- ti: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- me: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- rai: /ʁe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Primary stress.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
- Vowel Clusters: Vowels are generally separated into different syllables.
- Liaison: Liaison affects the pronunciation and can influence the perceived syllabification.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between "sous" and "estimerai" is crucial for natural pronunciation.
- French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, leading to more syllables than in some other languages.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /su.z‿e.sti.me.ʁe/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds, but the syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis: "sous-estimerai" is a verb in the future tense, divided into five syllables: sous-es-ti-me-rai. The stress falls on the final syllable. The word is composed of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, with consideration for the liaison between "sous" and "estimerai".
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