Hyphenation ofsous-multiples

Analysis of "sous-multiples"

1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-multiples" is pronounced /su.mυl.ti.pl(ə)/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lesser degree or a derivative.
• Root: multiple (Latin multiplus meaning "many more"). Function: Core meaning relating to quantity or repetition.
• Suffix: -s (Latin/French). Function: Marks pluralization.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a grammatical group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-ples".

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.mυl.ti.pl(ə)/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. However, the "pl" cluster in "multiples" is permissible as it's a common and established sequence. The schwa sound /ə/ at the end is often elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-multiples" functions primarily as a noun (plural). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A smaller multiple; a submultiple.
• Translation: Submultiples (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
• Synonyms: sous-divisons, fractions
• Antonyms: multiples, surmultiples
• Examples: "Les sous-multiples de cinq sont 1 et 5." (The submultiples of five are 1 and 5.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "souplesse" (suppleness): sou-ples-se. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• "complexes" (complexes): com-plex-es. Similar ending with a plural marker. Stress on the final syllable.
• "simples" (simple): sim-ples. Similar structure and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• sou /su/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• mul /mυl/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel, then consonant. No exceptions.
• ti /ti/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• ples /pl(ə)/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant. The final /ə/ is a schwa and can be elided.

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving a single consonant between syllables.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• The "sous-" prefix is always a separate syllable.
• The final "-s" is a plural marker and forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
• The schwa /ə/ is a weak vowel and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the schwa /ə/, but the syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Sous-multiples" is a French noun meaning "submultiples." It is divided into four syllables: sou-mul-ti-ples, with stress on the final syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "sous-", the root "multiple", and the suffix "-s". Syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.