Hyphenation ofsous-tendrions
Syllable Division:
sous-ten-drions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su tɑ̃.dʁjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-drions'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel as nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, nasal vowel as nucleus, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin origin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Adverbial prefix.
Root: tend-
Latin origin 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch, extend, aim'. Verb stem.
Suffix: -rions
Conditional mood, 1st person plural ending.
To underlie, to support, to imply, to be the basis of.
Translation: We would underlie/support/imply.
Examples:
"Ces arguments sous-tendraient notre décision."
"Quelles hypothèses sous-tendent votre analyse?"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sous-' prefix and similar verb structure.
Similar ending '-prendre' and stress pattern.
Similar conditional ending '-drions' and overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables attempt to have an initial consonant (onset).
Avoiding Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a permissible cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ function as syllable nuclei.
The /dʁ/ consonant cluster is permissible in French.
Liaison in connected speech may affect pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'sous-tendrions' is divided into three syllables: sous-ten-drions. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'tend-', and the conditional suffix '-rions'. Stress falls on the final syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with consideration for nasal vowels and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-tendrions"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-tendrions" is pronounced approximately as /su tɑ̃dʁjɔ̃/.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: sous-ten-drions.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: adverbial prefix, intensifying or modifying the verb.
- Root: tend- (Latin tendere meaning "to stretch, extend, aim"). Function: verb stem.
- Suffix: -rions (from the conditional ending -rais/-rais/-rait/-rions/-riez/-raient). Function: conditional mood, 1st person plural.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: -drions.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su tɑ̃.dʁjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /dʁ/ cluster in "drions" is permissible. Liaison can occur in connected speech, potentially affecting the pronunciation of the final consonant.
7. Grammatical Role: "sous-tendrions" is exclusively the first-person plural conditional form of the verb "sous-tendre". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underlie, to support, to imply, to be the basis of.
- Translation: We would underlie/support/imply.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (conditional mood, 1st person plural)
- Synonyms: appuierions, justifierions, impliquerions
- Antonyms: contrediraions, réfuterions
- Examples:
- "Ces arguments sous-tendraient notre décision." (These arguments would underlie our decision.)
- "Quelles hypothèses sous-tendent votre analyse?" (What hypotheses underlie your analysis?)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "sous-entendre" (to imply): sous-en-ten-dre. Similar prefix and structure, stress on the final syllable.
- "comprendre" (to understand): com-pren-dre. Similar ending, stress on the final syllable.
- "étendrions" (we would extend): é-ten-drions. Similar conditional ending, stress on the final syllable. The initial vowel in "étendrions" creates a different syllable division, but the final syllable structure is consistent.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters to break up.
- ten: /tɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Nasal vowel.
- drions: /dʁjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster permissible, vowel forms the nucleus. Nasal vowel.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Each syllable attempts to have an onset (initial consonant).
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Avoiding Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a permissible cluster.
12. Special Considerations: The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ influence the syllabification, as they function as the nucleus of their respective syllables. The /dʁ/ cluster is a common and accepted feature of French phonology.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /su tɑ̃.dʁjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the realization of the /ʁ/ sound. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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