Hyphenation ofsphygmogrammes
Syllable Division:
sphy-gmo-gram-mes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sfiɡ.mɔ.ɡʁam.mə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-mes'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final and stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sphygmo-
Greek origin, meaning 'pulse'.
Root: gram-
Greek origin, meaning 'writing, record'.
Suffix: -grammes
French pluralizing suffix, derived from Greek 'gramma'.
A graphic recording of arterial pressure pulsations.
Translation: Arterial pulse tracings
Examples:
"Les sphygmogrammes ont révélé une irrégularité du rythme cardiaque."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters that can be pronounced together are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is pronounced as /f/.
The 'gm' cluster is a common French consonant cluster.
Stress is typically on the final syllable in French.
Summary:
The word 'sphygmogrammes' is divided into four syllables: 'sphy-gmo-gram-mes'. It's a noun of Greek origin, meaning arterial pulse tracings, with primary stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sphygmogrammes" (French)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "sphygmogrammes" is a complex noun in French, derived from medical terminology. It requires careful consideration of French phonological rules, including liaison and elision, though these don't directly affect the syllable division itself. The 'g' before 'm' is a velar nasal, and the final 's' is silent.
2. Syllable Division:
Applying French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, we arrive at the following division.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sphygmo- (Greek, meaning "pulse") - denotes relating to pulse.
- Root: gram- (Greek, meaning "writing, record") - denotes a record or tracing.
- Suffix: -grammes (French, pluralizing suffix derived from Greek gramma meaning "something written") - indicates multiple records.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words, there can be a secondary stress earlier in the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable, "-mes".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sfiɡ.mɔ.ɡʁam.mə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sphy: /sfi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'ph' is treated as a single phoneme /f/.
- gmo: /ɡmo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they can be pronounced together.
- gram: /ɡʁam/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable.
- mes: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable, receives primary stress.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ph' digraph is a common exception, pronounced as /f/. The 'gm' cluster is also a typical French consonant cluster.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Sphygmogrammes" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role in this case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Plural of sphygmogramme - a graphic recording of arterial pressure pulsations.
- Translation: Arterial pulse tracings.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: tracés artériels (arterial tracings)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Les sphygmogrammes ont révélé une irrégularité du rythme cardiaque." (The arterial pulse tracings revealed an irregularity in the heart rhythm.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally in France, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- photogrammes: pho-to-gram-mes - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- diagrammes: di-a-gram-mes - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- biogrammes: bi-o-gram-mes - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistency in these words demonstrates the regular application of French syllabification rules, where syllables are built around vowel sounds and stress falls on the final syllable. The presence of consonant clusters doesn't alter the basic syllable structure.
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