Hyphenation ofstandardisations
Syllable Division:
stan-dar-di-sa-sions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/stɑ̃.daʁ.di.za.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sions', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a voiced alveolar plosive.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, containing a voiced alveolar fricative.
Closed syllable, final syllable with nasal vowel and plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: standard-
Latin origin, meaning 'banner, standard'.
Root: standard-
Latin origin, core meaning relating to a norm.
Suffix: -isations
French, derived from Latin '-ationes', forming a noun denoting an action or result.
The act or process of making something conform to a standard.
Translation: Standardizations
Examples:
"Les standardisations industrielles facilitent le commerce."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix and overall structure.
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Consistent application of vowel-consonant syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after each vowel sound, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they interrupt a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final schwa /ə/ can be elided in colloquial speech.
Nasal vowels do not create syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'standardisations' is divided into five syllables: stan-dar-di-sa-sions. Stress falls on the final syllable. The word is a noun derived from Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "standardisations" (French)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "standardisations" is pronounced with a final schwa /ə/ which is often elided in rapid speech, but is present in careful pronunciation. The 'd' is pronounced, unlike in English where it can be silent. The 's' at the end of the plural is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: standard- (Latin standardum - banner, standard). Function: Lexical element denoting a level or model.
- Root: standard- (Latin standardum). Function: Core meaning relating to a norm or model.
- Suffix: -isations (French, derived from Latin -ationes). Function: Forms a noun denoting an action or result of standardizing. This suffix includes the inflectional marker for plural.
4. Stress Identification:
French stress is generally on the final syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sations".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/stɑ̃.daʁ.di.za.sjɔ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- stan- /stɑ̃/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- -dar- /daʁ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- -di- /di/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- -sa- /za/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- -sions /sjɔ̃/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The final 's' is part of the syllable.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "stan-" doesn't create a syllable boundary issue, as it functions as a single vowel sound. The consonant cluster "dr" is permissible within a syllable in French.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"Standardisations" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "standardisations": The act or process of making something conform to a standard.
- "Translation": Standardizations
- Synonyms: normalisations, uniformisations
- Antonyms: diversifications, variations
- Examples: "Les standardisations industrielles facilitent le commerce." (Industrial standardizations facilitate trade.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
The final schwa /ə/ can be dropped in colloquial speech, leading to /stɑ̃.daʁ.di.za.sjɔ̃/. This doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisations: na-tio-na-li-sa-tions. Similar structure, with a comparable suffix.
- organisations: oʁ-ga-ni-sa-sjɔ̃. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-consonant division.
- civilisations: si-vi-li-za-sjɔ̃. Again, the same pattern of open syllables followed by a closed syllable with the "-sions" suffix.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.