Hyphenation ofstaphylococciques

Linguistic Analysis of "staphylococciques" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "staphylococciques" is a French adjective meaning "staphylococcal." It's a relatively complex word, derived from scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: staph-: From Greek staphyle meaning "grape cluster," referring to the grape-like arrangement of the bacteria under a microscope. (Greek origin, descriptive)
• Root: cocci-: From Greek kokkos meaning "grain" or "berry," referring to the spherical shape of the bacteria. (Greek origin, descriptive)
• Suffix: -iques: A French adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to. (French origin, grammatical)

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-ques" receives the primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sta.fi.lɔ.kɔ.si.k/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "st-", "lc-", and "cc-" require careful consideration. French allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and within syllables, but these are often pronounced with subtle variations.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Staphylococciques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify nouns like "infections staphylococciques" (staphylococcal infections).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or caused by Staphylococcus bacteria.
• Translation: Staphylococcal
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific scientific term)
• Antonyms: Non-staphylococcal
• Examples:
  • "Les infections staphylococciques sont fréquentes dans les hôpitaux." (Staphylococcal infections are common in hospitals.)
  • "Une toxine staphylococcique." (A staphylococcal toxin.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "psychologiques" /psi.kɔ.lɔ.ʒik/: Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• "mécaniques" /me.ka.nik/: Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• "logistiques" /lɔ.ʒis.tik/: Similar ending "-tiques" and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The "cc" cluster is pronounced as a single /k/ sound.
• The final "-ques" is a common adjectival ending and receives the stress.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Syllabification: French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning and within syllables, but are treated as a single unit unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
3. Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable of a word.