Hyphenation ofstructuralisme

Linguistic Analysis of "structuralisme" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "structuralisme" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French. Vowel qualities are standard French vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

struc-tu-ral-is-me

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: struct- (Latin structura - building, arrangement). Morphological function: Forming words related to arrangement or construction.
• Root: ral- (Latin radix - root). Morphological function: Core meaning relating to origin or foundation.
• Suffix: -isme (Greek ismos). Morphological function: Forming abstract nouns denoting a doctrine, practice, or system.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ral. This is typical for French words ending in -isme.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stʁyk.ty.ʁa.lism/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. However, the 'str' cluster is permissible. The 'r' sound is a uvular trill or fricative, which can vary regionally.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Structuralisme" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is not inflected.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A method of structural analysis in anthropology, linguistics, and other fields, emphasizing the underlying systems of relationships.
• Translation: Structuralism
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: None direct, but related terms include "systémisme" (systemism).
• Antonyms: None direct.
• Examples:
  • "Le structuralisme a influencé de nombreux domaines de la pensée." (Structuralism has influenced many fields of thought.)
  • "Lévi-Strauss est un figure clé du structuralisme." (Lévi-Strauss is a key figure of structuralism.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "organisation": or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "nationalisme": na-tio-na-lis-me. Similar suffix (-isme), stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "capitalisme": ca-pi-ta-lis-me. Similar suffix (-isme), stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in words ending in "-isme" demonstrates a regular phonological pattern in French. The initial consonant clusters are also common.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The 'str' cluster is a common exception to the rule against initial consonant clusters. The pronunciation of the 'r' can vary regionally.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally assigned to the syllable they most naturally belong to, avoiding leaving them isolated.
3. Penultimate Stress: Words ending in -isme are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The 'r' sound can be a trill [r] or a fricative [ʁ] depending on the region. This doesn't affect syllable division.