Hyphenation ofstéréophoniques
Syllable Division:
ste-ré-o-fo-ni-ques
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ste.ʁe.ɔ.fɔ.nik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pho').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: stéréo-
From Greek 'stereos' meaning 'solid, three-dimensional'. Indicates spatial effect.
Root: phono-
From Greek 'phōnē' meaning 'sound, voice'. Relates to sound.
Suffix: -iques
Latin/French origin. Forms the plural adjective.
Relating to or using stereophony (a method of sound reproduction that creates an illusion of directionality and space).
Translation: Stereophonic
Examples:
"Les haut-parleurs stéréophoniques."
"Un système audio stéréophonique."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with *phono-* root.
Similar structure with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
Consonant-vowel sequences are typically separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The digraph 'ph' is pronounced as /f/. The final '-iques' suffix is a common adjectival plural marker.
Summary:
The word 'stéréophoniques' is an adjective meaning 'stereophonic'. It is divided into six syllables: ste-ré-o-fo-ni-ques. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix 'stéréo-', the root 'phono-', and the suffix '-iques'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "stéréophoniques"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "stéréophoniques" is a French adjective meaning "stereophonic." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: stéréo- (Greek stereos meaning "solid, three-dimensional"). Function: Indicates three-dimensionality or spatial effect.
- Root: phono- (Greek phōnē meaning "sound, voice"). Function: Relates to sound.
- Suffix: -iques (Latin/French). Function: Forms the plural adjective, agreeing with a masculine plural noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pho. While French stress is generally less prominent than in English, it's still discernible.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ste.ʁe.ɔ.fɔ.nik/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ph" is a digraph representing /f/. The "é" represents a closed mid-e vowel /e/. The "r" is a uvular fricative /ʁ/. The final "-iques" is a common adjectival suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Stéréophoniques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify masculine plural nouns.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or using stereophony (a method of sound reproduction that creates an illusion of directionality and space).
- Translation: Stereophonic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: spatialisé, panoramique
- Antonyms: monophonique
- Examples:
- "Les haut-parleurs stéréophoniques." (The stereophonic speakers.)
- "Un système audio stéréophonique." (A stereophonic audio system.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- téléphonique: /te.le.fɔ.nik/ - Syllable division: té-lé-pho-nique. Similar structure with phono- root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- photographique: /fɔ.to.ɡʁa.fik/ - Syllable division: pho-to-gra-phi-que. Similar structure with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- magnétique: /ma.ɲe.tik/ - Syllable division: mag-né-ti-que. Similar vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the influence of the prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ste | /ste/ | Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning. | Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. | None |
ré | /ʁe/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable. | The 'r' is a uvular fricative, a characteristic of French. |
o | /ɔ/ | Open syllable, single vowel. | Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable. | None |
fo | /fɔ/ | Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel. | Consonant-vowel sequences are typically separated. | The 'ph' digraph is pronounced as /f/. |
ni | /nik/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending. | Syllables end with a vowel or a sonorant consonant. | None |
ques | /kə/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending. | Syllables end with a vowel or a sonorant consonant. | The 'e' is a schwa sound. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- Consonant-Vowel Rule: Consonant-vowel sequences are typically separated into distinct syllables.
Special Considerations:
The digraph "ph" is pronounced as /f/, which affects the syllabification. The final "-iques" suffix is a common adjectival plural marker.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the /ʁ/ sound (uvular fricative).
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