Hyphenation ofsuperfétatoires
Syllable Division:
su-per-fé-ta-toi-res
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sy.pɛʁ.fe.ta.twaʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: fét-
From Latin *fetus*, meaning offspring.
Suffix: -atoires
French, derived from Latin *-atorius*, adjective forming suffix.
Unnecessary, superfluous, redundant.
Translation: Superfluous, unnecessary, redundant.
Examples:
"Des précautions superfétatoires."
"Ces dépenses sont superfétatoires."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel sounds and nasal vowels.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving consonants without a preceding vowel.
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
French syllables often follow a vowel-consonant pattern.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /ʁ/ sound can sometimes function as a syllable nucleus, but is generally treated as part of the preceding syllable in this word.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /ʁ/ may slightly affect perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'superfétatoires' is divided into six syllables: su-per-fé-ta-toi-res. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'super-', the root 'fét-', and the suffix '-atoires'. The syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "superfétatoires"
1. Pronunciation: The word "superfétatoires" is pronounced /sy.pɛʁ.fe.ta.twaʁ/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over") - functions as an intensifier.
- Root: fét- (from Latin fetus, meaning "offspring," "fruitful") - relates to production or creation.
- Suffix: -atoires (French, derived from Latin -atorius, forming adjectives indicating capability or relation) - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /sy.pɛʁ.fe.ta.twaʁ/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sy.pɛʁ.fe.ta.twaʁ/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /ʁ/ sound can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus, particularly in liaison.
7. Grammatical Role: "Superfétatoires" is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Unnecessary, superfluous, redundant. Relating to something produced in excess of what is needed.
- Translation: Superfluous, unnecessary, redundant.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: inutiles, superflus, excédentaires
- Antonyms: nécessaires, essentiels, indispensables
- Examples:
- "Des précautions superfétatoires." (Unnecessary precautions.)
- "Ces dépenses sont superfétatoires." (These expenses are superfluous.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Illustratifs: i.lys.tʁa.tif - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Conséquences: kɔ̃.se.kɑ̃s - Similar vowel sounds and nasal vowels, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Particulières: paʁ.ti.ky.ljɛʁ - Similar consonant clusters and vowel sounds, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in French adjective formation.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /sy/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onsets; vowel followed by consonant | None |
| per | /pɛʁ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster allowed after vowel | /ʁ/ can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus |
| fé | /fe/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| toi | /twa/ | Open syllable | Diphthong followed by consonant | None |
| res | /ʁɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | /ʁ/ can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
The presence of the /ʁ/ sound presents a slight edge case, as it can sometimes function as a syllable nucleus. However, in this word, it's more commonly treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Differences in Syllable Division Based on Part of Speech:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were to be used in a different grammatical context (which is unlikely), the syllable division would not change.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /ʁ/ (uvular vs. alveolar) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the overall syllabification remains the same.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants without a preceding vowel.
- Vowel-Consonant Pattern: French syllables often follow a vowel-consonant pattern.
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