Hyphenation ofsuperhétérodyne

Analysis of "superhétérodyne" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word "superhétérodyne" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French.

2. Syllable Division: su-per-hé-té-ro-dy-ne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra") - intensifying prefix.
• Root: hétéro- (Greek, meaning "other," "different") - indicating difference or alternation.
• Root: dyne (Greek, meaning "power") - relating to force or energy.
• Suffix: -yne (Greek origin, used in technical terms) - forming a noun.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the syllable "té" (hé-té). While French stress is generally on the final syllable, compound words and technical terms like this can exhibit stress on other syllables, particularly those containing vowels.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /sy.pɛʁ.e.te.ʁɔ.din/

6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "té" is a common syllable structure in French, and the "dy" sequence is also acceptable. The word's technical nature allows for some flexibility in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role: "Superhétérodyne" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a technical term in electronics. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A superheterodyne receiver is a type of radio receiver that uses frequency mixing to convert an incoming signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF).
• Translation: Superheterodyne receiver
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific technical term).
• Antonyms: Homodyne receiver (a less common type of receiver).
• Examples: "Le récepteur superhétérodyne est largement utilisé dans les radios modernes." (The superheterodyne receiver is widely used in modern radios.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Photocopieuse (photocopier): pho-to-co-pieu-se - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• Téléphone: té-lé-pho-ne - Shares the "té" syllable and a similar final vowel.
• Université: u-ni-ver-si-té - Demonstrates the common French syllable structure of consonant-vowel.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the root morphemes. "Superhétérodyne" has a more complex root derived from multiple languages, leading to a longer word and more syllables.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• su: /sy/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.
• per: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.
• hé: /e/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.
• té: /te/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None. Primary stress.
• ro: /ʁɔ/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.
• dy: /di/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.
• ne: /n/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: None.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The word's length and technical origin make it somewhat unusual in French vocabulary.
• The stress pattern, while generally on the penultimate syllable, is slightly shifted due to the compound nature of the word.

Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: French syllables are primarily divided based on vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but certain clusters are maintained (e.g., "tr," "pr").

Short Analysis: "Superhétérodyne" is a French noun of Greek and Latin origin, referring to a type of radio receiver. It is divided into seven syllables: su-per-hé-té-ro-dy-ne, with primary stress on "té". The syllabification follows standard French vowel-based rules.