Hyphenation ofsurgénératrices
Syllable Division:
sur-gé-né-ra-tri-ces
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/syʁ.ʒe.ne.ʁa.tʁis/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ra').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sur-
Latin origin, meaning 'over,' 'above,' or intensifying.
Root: gén-
Latin *genus*, meaning 'birth,' 'origin,' 'kind'.
Suffix: -ératrices
Combination of *-é-* (past participle), *-ra-* (linking element), *-tri-* (feminine agent suffix), and *-ces* (plural marker).
Female generators, female producers, or female originators. Specifically, it refers to the female ancestors or progenitors.
Translation: Female generators/producers/originators
Examples:
"Les surgénératrices de cette lignée ont marqué l'histoire."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares the *-tri-ces* suffix and similar syllable division principles.
Shares the root *gén-* and the *-ra-* linking element, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Structure
French favors syllables with a consonant-vowel structure.
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables.
Stress Placement
Generally, French stress falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase, unless that syllable contains a schwa.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound in French can be syllabic, but in this word, it functions as part of the syllable onset.
The linking element *-ra-* is common in verb derivations and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
The suffix *-trices* is a common feminine agent suffix and is consistently syllabified.
Summary:
The word 'surgénératrices' is divided into six syllables: sur-gé-né-ra-tri-ces. It follows standard French syllabification rules, prioritizing CV syllable structure and placing stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is a feminine plural noun derived from Latin roots, meaning 'female generators/producers'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "surgénératrices"
1. Pronunciation: The word "surgénératrices" is pronounced /syʁ.ʒe.ne.ʁa.tʁis/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: sur-gé-né-ra-tri-ces
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sur- (Latin origin, meaning "over," "above," or intensifying) - prefix
- Root: gén- (Latin genus, meaning "birth," "origin," "kind") - root
- Suffixes:
- -é- (from Latin -atus), past participle ending, forming part of the compound tense.
- -ra- (linking element, often used in verb derivations)
- -tri- (from Latin -trix, feminine agent suffix) - suffix
- -ces (plural marker for feminine nouns) - suffix
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /syʁ.ʒe.ne.ʁa.tʁis/ (ra).
5. Phonetic Transcription: /syʁ.ʒe.ne.ʁa.tʁis/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel (CV) structure. The 'r' sound is often syllabic, especially when following a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role: "Surgénératrices" is a feminine plural noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Female generators, female producers, or female originators. Specifically, it refers to the female ancestors or progenitors.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Translation: Female generators/producers/originators
- Synonyms: créatrices, fondatrices
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Les surgénératrices de cette lignée ont marqué l'histoire." (The female ancestors of this lineage have marked history.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Universités: u-ni-ver-si-tés /y.ni.vɛʁ.si.te/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- Administratrices: ad-mi-ni-stra-tri-ces /ad.mi.ni.stʁa.tʁis/ - Shares the -tri-ces suffix and similar syllable division principles.
- Générateurs: gé-né-ra-teurs /ʒe.ne.ʁa.tœʁ/ - Shares the root gén- and the -ra- linking element, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sur | /syʁ/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Rule: CV syllable structure. | None |
gé | /ʒe/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Rule: CV syllable structure. | None |
né | /ne/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Rule: CV syllable structure. | None |
ra | /ʁa/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, stressed syllable. | Rule: CV syllable structure, stress on penultimate syllable. | None |
tri | /tʁi/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure. | Rule: CVC syllable structure. | None |
ces | /sɛs/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure. | Rule: CVC syllable structure. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- CV Syllable Structure: French favors syllables with a consonant-vowel structure.
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables.
- Stress on Penultimate Syllable: Generally, French stress falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase, unless that syllable contains a schwa (e.g., /ə/).
Special Considerations:
- The 'r' sound in French can be syllabic, but in this word, it functions as part of the syllable onset.
- The linking element -ra- is common in verb derivations and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
- The suffix -trices is a common feminine agent suffix and is consistently syllabified.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation /syʁ.ʒe.ne.ʁa.tʁis/ is standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.
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