Hyphenation ofsurprise-partie
Syllable Division:
sur-prise-par-tie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/syʁ.pʁiz paʁ.ti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable, 'tie' (/ti/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable of the compound.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the second element of the compound.
Open syllable, final syllable of the compound and receives primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sur-
From Latin *super*, meaning 'over, above'. Intensifier.
Root: prise
From Old French *prendre*, meaning 'to take'. Part of the compound noun.
Suffix: -tie
From Latin *-tia*, forming abstract nouns. Noun-forming suffix.
A party organized secretly to surprise someone.
Translation: Surprise party
Examples:
"Nous avons organisé une surprise-partie pour Marie."
"La surprise-partie était une réussite."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, multiple syllables, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Compound Word Division
Syllables are divided at the hyphen in compound words.
Open Syllable Preference
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated nature of the word is crucial for accurate syllabification.
Pronunciation of 'prise' can vary regionally, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The French compound noun 'surprise-partie' is syllabified as sur-prise-par-tie, with stress on the final syllable. It's formed from Latin roots and follows standard French syllabification rules for compound words.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "surprise-partie" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "surprise-partie" is pronounced approximately as /syʁ.pʁiz paʁ.ti/. It's a compound noun.
2. Syllable Division: sur-prise-par-tie
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sur- (from Old French sur, ultimately from Latin super meaning "over, above"). Function: Intensifier, often indicating exceeding a limit or completeness.
- Root: prise (from Old French prise, from prendre "to take"). Function: Noun, related to the act of taking or capturing. In this context, it's part of the compound noun.
- Root: par- (from Old French par, from Latin per meaning "through"). Function: preposition, indicating a type of.
- Suffix: -tie (from Old French tie, from Latin -tia forming abstract nouns). Function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the last syllable: /paʁ.ti/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /syʁ.pʁiz paʁ.ti/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The "prise" portion presents a closed syllable, but this is common and doesn't create an exception. The hyphenated nature of the compound noun is important; it influences the natural pause and thus the syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role: "Surprise-partie" functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A surprise party.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Surprise party
- Synonyms: fête surprise
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Nous avons organisé une surprise-partie pour Marie." (We organized a surprise party for Marie.)
- "La surprise-partie était une réussite." (The surprise party was a success.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- surprise-partie: sur-prise-par-tie
- porte-monnaie: por-te-mon-naie (similar compound structure, stress on the last syllable)
- chou-fleur: chou-fleur (similar compound structure, stress on the last syllable)
- auto-école: au-to-é-co-le (compound structure, multiple syllables, stress on the last syllable)
The syllable division in all these examples follows the principle of dividing around the hyphen in compound words and adhering to the open syllable preference in French. The stress consistently falls on the final syllable of the compound.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sur | /syʁ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| prise | /pʁiz/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| par | /paʁ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| tie | /ti/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Compound Word Division: Syllables are divided at the hyphen in compound words.
- Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
- The hyphenated nature of the word is crucial for accurate syllabification.
- The pronunciation of "prise" can vary slightly depending on regional accents, but the syllable division remains consistent.
- The stress pattern is typical for French compound nouns.
Short Analysis:
"Surprise-partie" is a French compound noun meaning "surprise party." It is syllabified as sur-prise-par-tie, with stress on the final syllable (/paʁ.ti/). The division follows the rules for compound words and the preference for open syllables in French. The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin origins for the prefix and suffixes.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.