Hyphenation ofsus-dominantes

Analysis of "sus-dominantes"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sus-dominantes" is a French adjective meaning "subdominant." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 's' at the beginning is pronounced, and the 'nt' cluster in "dominantes" is a common feature of French pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows: sus-do-mi-nantes.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sus- (Latin) - meaning "under," "below," or "lesser." Functions as a prefix indicating a lower degree or position.
• Root: domin- (Latin dominus) - meaning "master," "lord." Forms the base of the word relating to dominance.
• Suffix: -antes (Latin) - adjectival suffix indicating "those who" or "acting." In this case, it forms the adjectival form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "mi". This is typical for French adjectives.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sy.dɔ.mi.nɑ̃t/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sus-" prefix can sometimes be pronounced as /sy/ or /sys/ depending on the following sound. Here, it's /sy/. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "nantes" is a standard feature of French.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sus-dominantes" functions as an adjective, typically modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Subdominant. In music, refers to the fourth degree of the scale. More generally, it can mean secondary or subordinate.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Subdominant
• Synonyms: secondaire, subordonné
• Antonyms: dominant, principal
• Examples: "Les accords sus-dominantes créent une tension musicale." (Subdominant chords create musical tension.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• importantes: im-por-tan-tes - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• dominants: do-mi-nants - Shares the "domin-" root, similar syllabification.
• constantes: con-stan-tes - Similar ending "-antes", stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in French adjective formation.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• sus: /sy/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break.
• do: /dɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• mi: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. This syllable receives primary stress.
• nan: /nɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel creates a closed syllable.
• tes: /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending the word.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds.
2. Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex.
3. Penultimate Stress: Adjectives generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of "sus-" can vary slightly.
• Nasal vowels require specific attention in syllabification.