Hyphenation ofsynchronisèrent
Syllable Division:
syn-chro-ni-se-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.ze.ʁɑ̃t/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-rent', which is typical for French verbs in this tense.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: syn-
Greek origin, meaning 'together, with'.
Root: chron-
Greek origin, meaning 'time'.
Suffix: -isér-ent
French verbal stem and third-person plural past historic ending.
To have synchronized; to have happened at the same time.
Translation: synchronized
Examples:
"Les horloges se synchronisèrent parfaitement."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'syn-' prefix and 'chron-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
Shares the 'chron-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
Shares the 'syn-' prefix and 'chron-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initiated Syllable
Each syllable begins with a vowel sound.
Consonant-Closed Syllable
Syllables can end with a consonant sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels influence syllable weight.
The final 't' is pronounced due to the past historic tense.
Liaison possibilities with following words.
Summary:
The word 'synchronisèrent' is divided into five syllables: syn-chro-ni-se-rent. It's a verb form derived from Greek and Latin roots, with stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-initiated and consonant-closed syllable rules, with considerations for nasal vowels and tense-specific pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "synchronisèrent"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "synchronisèrent" is the third-person plural past historic (passé simple) form of the verb "synchroniser" (to synchronize). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of liaison and elision, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: syn- (Greek, meaning "together, with") - functions to combine with the root.
- Root: chron- (Greek, meaning "time") - the core meaning relating to time.
- Suffix: -isér- (Latin/French, verbal stem) - indicates the verb conjugation.
- Suffix: -ent (French, third-person plural past historic ending) - marks the verb's person and tense.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-rent" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.ze.ʁɑ̃t/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful consideration. The "r" sound is a uvular fricative /ʁ/ in standard French. Liaison is possible between the "s" of "synchronisèrent" and a following vowel if the next word begins with a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Synchronisèrent" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To have synchronized; to have happened at the same time.
- Part of Speech: Verb (passé simple, third-person plural)
- Translation: synchronized
- Synonyms: coordonnèrent, harmonisèrent
- Antonyms: désynchronisèrent
- Examples: "Les horloges se synchronisèrent parfaitement." (The clocks synchronized perfectly.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- synchronisation: syn-chro-ni-sa-tion /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure, but with a different suffix.
- chronologique: chro-no-lo-gi-que /kʁɔ.nɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ - Shares the "chron-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
- asynchronisme: a-syn-chro-nis-me /a.sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.sm/ - Demonstrates the prefix "syn-" and root "chron-" again, with a different suffix.
10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
- syn- /sɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a syllable. Exception: Nasal vowel.
- chro- /kʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a syllable.
- ni- /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a syllable.
- se- /ze/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound initiates a syllable.
- rent /ʁɑ̃t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant sound closes a syllable. Exception: Nasal vowel and final consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ influence syllable weight and can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. The final "t" is pronounced due to the past historic tense.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the "r" sound (e.g., alveolar trill in some southern regions) do not affect the syllable division.
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