Hyphenation ofsynthétisaient
Syllable Division:
syn-thé-ti-sai-ent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛ̃.te.ti.zɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('ent'), though it is a subtle stress in French. The stress pattern is typical for French verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: syn-
Greek origin, meaning 'together, with'. Forms compounds.
Root: thés-
Greek origin, from 'thesis' meaning 'to place, put, arrange'.
Suffix: -tisaient
Latin/French origin. Past tense marker, infinitival stem marker, and imperfect indicative ending (3rd person plural).
To synthesize; to combine elements into a coherent whole.
Translation: Were synthesizing
Examples:
"Ils synthétisaient de nouvelles idées à partir de leurs recherches."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure, with a consonant cluster.
Similar open syllable structure, with a consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Consonant clusters are resolved based on phonetic considerations, but in this case, no clusters prevent simple division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels does not alter the basic syllabification rules, but affects the phonetic realization.
French stress is subtle and typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group.
Summary:
The word 'synthétisaient' is divided into five syllables based on vowel sounds. It's a verb in the imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural, meaning 'were synthesizing'. The stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French vowel-based rules, with no significant exceptions.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "synthétisaient"
1. Pronunciation: The word "synthétisaient" is pronounced /sɛ̃.te.ti.zɛ̃/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: syn-thé-ti-sai-ent
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: syn- (Greek origin, meaning "together, with"). Function: prefix forming compounds.
- Root: thés- (Greek origin, from thesis meaning "to place, put, arrange"). Function: root denoting the act of placing or arranging.
- Suffix: -tisaient (Latin/French origin). This is a complex suffix composed of:
- -t- (past tense marker)
- -isa- (infinitival stem marker)
- -ient (imperfect indicative ending, 3rd person plural). Function: indicates past imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.
4. Stress Identification: The stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the last syllable, "-ent", receives the primary stress, though it's a subtle stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɛ̃.te.ti.zɛ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- syn-: /sɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No consonant clusters prevent syllable division here. Exception: Nasal vowel.
- thé-: /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- sai-: /zɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Nasal vowel.
- ent-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Nasal vowel.
7. Edge Case Review: French syllabification is largely based on vowel sounds. The presence of nasal vowels doesn't significantly alter the syllable division rules, but it does affect the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role: "Synthétisaient" is the 3rd person plural imperfect indicative of the verb "synthétiser" (to synthesize). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb tense.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To synthesize; to combine elements into a coherent whole.
- Translation: Were synthesizing
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Indicative, 3rd person plural)
- Synonyms: combinaient, assemblaient
- Antonyms: décomposaient, séparaient
- Examples: "Ils synthétisaient de nouvelles idées à partir de leurs recherches." (They were synthesizing new ideas from their research.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /sɛ̃.te.ti.zɛ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Université: u-ni-ver-si-té - Similar open syllable structure.
- Complexité: com-ple-xi-té - Similar open syllable structure, with a consonant cluster in "plex".
- Opportunité: op-por-tu-ni-té - Similar open syllable structure, with a consonant cluster in "port".
The syllable division in "synthétisaient" follows the same pattern of vowel-based division as these words. The presence of nasal vowels doesn't change the fundamental rule. The main difference lies in the length of the word and the complexity of the suffix.
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