Hyphenation ofsélénographique
Syllable Division:
sé-lé-no-gra-phi-que
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/se.le.no.ɡʁa.fik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-que', as is typical in French. Syllables 'sé', 'lé', 'no', 'gra', and 'phi' are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound 'e'.
Open syllable, vowel sound 'e'.
Open syllable, vowel sound 'o'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'gr', vowel sound 'a'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ph', vowel sound 'i'.
Open syllable, vowel sound 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: séléno-
From Greek *selēnē* (moon), denotes relation to the moon.
Root: graph-
From Greek *graphō* (to write, draw), indicates the act of recording or describing.
Suffix: -ique
French adjectival suffix, from Latin *-icus*, forms an adjective.
Relating to the mapping or description of the surface of the moon.
Translation: Selenographic
Examples:
"Une carte sélénographique détaillée."
"L'étude sélénographique de la face cachée de la lune."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-graphique' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters between vowels are generally maintained within the same syllable.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'é' is a closed mid vowel /e/.
The 'n' is a nasal consonant, affecting the preceding vowel.
The sequence '-no-' could theoretically be divided differently, but consonant clusters between vowels are generally kept together.
Summary:
The word 'sélénographique' is divided into six syllables: sé-lé-no-gra-phi-que. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'séléno-', the root 'graph-', and the suffix '-ique'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters between vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sélénographique"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sélénographique" is a French adjective meaning "selenographic," relating to the mapping or description of the moon's surface. Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid syllable-initial consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: séléno- (from Greek selēnē meaning "moon"). Function: Denotes relation to the moon.
- Root: -graph- (from Greek graphō meaning "to write, draw"). Function: Indicates the act of recording or describing.
- Suffix: -ique (French adjectival suffix, from Latin -icus). Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-graphique".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/se.le.no.ɡʁa.fik/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-no-" presents a potential edge case, as it could theoretically be analyzed as two syllables. However, in French, consonant clusters between vowels are generally maintained within a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sélénographique" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, its syllabification and stress remain consistent. It does not readily function as other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the mapping or description of the surface of the moon.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Selenographic
- Synonyms: (None readily available in French without being overly descriptive)
- Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific descriptor)
- Examples:
- "Une carte sélénographique détaillée." (A detailed selenographic map.)
- "L'étude sélénographique de la face cachée de la lune." (The selenographic study of the far side of the moon.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- photographique: pho-to-gra-phi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable. The initial consonant cluster "ph" is treated as a single unit.
- cartographique: car-to-gra-phi-que. Again, similar structure, final syllable stress. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-graphique" suffix.
- biographique: bio-gra-phi-que. Similar structure, final syllable stress. Shows the consistent application of the "-graphique" suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters between vowels are generally maintained within the same syllable.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable of a word.
11. Special Considerations:
The "é" in "sélénographique" is a closed mid vowel /e/, which is a common feature of French pronunciation. The "n" in "sélénographique" is a nasal consonant, which affects the preceding vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.