Hyphenation oftechnologiques
Syllable Division:
tech-no-lo-gi-ques
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛk.nɔ.lɔ.ʒik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ques', as is typical in French. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant. Simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'chn'. Requires consideration of permissible initial clusters.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. 'gi' represents a palatalized consonant sound.
Closed syllable, final syllable, receives primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: techno-
From Greek *technē* (art, skill). Denotes relation to technology.
Root: log-
From Greek *logos* (word, reason). Forms the core concept of study.
Suffix: -ique-s
Latin *-icus* (adjectival suffix) + French plural marker '-s'.
Relating to technology or the study and application of technology.
Translation: Technological
Examples:
"Les solutions technologiques"
"des avancées technologiques"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar Greek-derived prefixes and suffixes, consistent stress pattern.
Similar Greek-derived prefixes and suffixes, consistent stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on pronunciation.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Final Consonant Rule
Consonants at the end of a word or syllable typically close the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'chn' cluster is an exception to the typical consonant cluster rule, being permissible due to Greek origin.
The final '-es' is a standard plural marker and doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'technologiques' is divided into five syllables: tech-no-lo-gi-ques. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the Greek prefix 'techno-', the root 'log-', and the adjectival suffix '-ique' plus the plural marker '-s'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants, with the 'chn' cluster being a notable exception.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "technologiques" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "technologiques" is a French adjective meaning "technological." Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of French words derived from Greek and Latin. The final "-es" indicates a plural masculine form.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: techno- (Greek technē - art, skill, craft). Function: Denotes relation to technology.
- Root: log- (Greek logos - word, reason, study). Function: Forms the core concept of systematic study.
- Suffix: -ique (Latin -icus). Function: Adjectival suffix.
- Suffix: -s (French). Function: Marks plural masculine.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-logi-ques".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛk.nɔ.lɔ.ʒik/
6. Edge Case Review:
French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. However, the "chn" cluster in "techno-" is permissible. The liaison rules (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) do not directly affect the syllabification itself, but influence pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Technologiques" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (plural), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to technology or the study and application of technology.
- Translation: Technological (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: modernes, scientifiques, innovants
- Antonyms: traditionnels, archaïques
- Examples: "Les solutions technologiques" (Technological solutions); "des avancées technologiques" (technological advances).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Psychologiques: psy-cho-lo-gi-ques. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable. The initial consonant cluster "psy-" is handled similarly to "techn-".
- Biologiques: bi-o-lo-gi-ques. Again, similar structure, final stress. The "bio-" prefix is a common pattern.
- Analogiques: a-na-lo-gi-ques. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with Greek-derived prefixes.
10. Syllable Analysis Details:
- te-: /tɛ/ - Open syllable, initial consonant. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- chno-: /kno/ - Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant cluster before vowel. Exception: "chn" is a permissible initial cluster.
- lo-: /lɔ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable.
- gi-: /ʒik/ - Closed syllable, final consonant. Rule: Consonant closes syllable.
- ques: /kə/ - Closed syllable, final consonant. Rule: Consonant closes syllable. Stress is on this syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "chn" cluster is a relatively uncommon initial cluster in French, but it is accepted in words of Greek origin. The final "-es" is a standard plural marker and doesn't pose any syllabification challenges.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /tɛk.nɔ.lɔ.ʒik/, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds, particularly in rapid speech. However, this doesn't affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.