Hyphenation oftourbillonnante
Syllable Division:
tou-r bil-lon-nan-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tuʁ.bi.jɔ.nɑ̃t/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (/jɔ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tour-
From Old French *tor*, ultimately from Latin *torus* (a swelling, a turning). Indicates rotation or swirling.
Root: -billon-
Related to 'billot' (a block of wood), suggesting a rounded or swirling form. Origin uncertain, possibly Germanic.
Suffix: -nante
Feminine singular present participle suffix. Latin origin, from *-ntem*.
Swirling, eddying, vortex-like.
Translation: Swirling, eddying, vortex-like.
Examples:
"Une eau tourbillonnante."
"Une danse tourbillonnante."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Onset Maximization
French tends to maximize onsets, assigning consonants to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it creates a permissible onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can be syllabic, but here it's part of the onset.
Nasal vowels require careful consideration in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'tourbillonnante' is divided into five syllables: tou-r bil-lon-nan-te. It's a feminine participle/adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin and potentially Germanic origins. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel separation and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tourbillonnante"
1. Pronunciation: The word "tourbillonnante" is pronounced /tuʁ.bi.jɔ.nɑ̃t/. It's a feminine singular participle of the verb "tourbillonner".
2. Syllable Division: tou-r bil-lon-nan-te
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tour-: From Old French tor, ultimately from Latin torus (a swelling, a turning). This is a prefix indicating rotation or swirling.
- -billon-: Root related to "billot" (a block of wood), suggesting a rounded or swirling form. Origin is uncertain, possibly Germanic.
- -nante: Suffix indicating the feminine singular present participle. Latin origin, from -ntem (present participle ending).
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /tuʁ.bi.jɔ.nɑ̃t/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /tuʁ.bi.jɔ.nɑ̃t/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus is avoided through liaison and elision. This word doesn't present significant edge cases, but the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role: "Tourbillonnante" functions primarily as an adjective or a participle. As an adjective, the stress remains on the penultimate syllable. As a participle, the stress remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Swirling, eddying, vortex-like.
- Translation: Swirling, eddying, vortex-like.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Participle
- Synonyms: virevoltant, tournoyant
- Antonyms: immobile, statique
- Examples: "Une eau tourbillonnante." (Swirling water.) "Une danse tourbillonnante." (A swirling dance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tournure: tou-r nu-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- turbulent: tur-bu-lent. Similar initial consonant cluster, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- brillant: bri-llant. Similar ending "-ant", stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- tou: /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: No exceptions.
- r bil: /ʁ.bi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it creates a permissible onset. Exception: None.
- lon: /lɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
- nan: /nɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
- te: /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "r" sound in French is often syllabic, but in this case, it's clearly part of the onset of the second syllable.
- The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is a common feature of French, and its syllabification is straightforward.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
- Onset Maximization: French tends to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it creates a permissible onset.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.